More than 50 years after her famous exercise, Elliott is still fighting. She was hesitant to enroll in Elliotts workshop but was told that if she wanted to succeed as a manager, shed have to attend. "Your son got what he deserved," the woman said. Things even got violent at recess. Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes: A Cautionary Tale of Race and Brutality Jane Elliott, Known for "Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes," on Racism in 2020 Jane Elliott's blue eye brown eye case study is/isn't more ethical than "Probably because they have been taught how they're treated in this country that they have to understand us. Kids on top would tease the children who were deemed as the inferior group. Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes: The Jane Elliott Experiment - Exploring Your Mind The blue-eyed participants faced discrimination for two and a half hours. . One caller complained that white children would not be able to handle the exercise and would be seriously damaged by the exercise. You can contribute to that positive change by watching the documentary. Was The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment Ethical? The textbook publisher McGraw-Hill has listed her on a timeline of key educators, along with Confucius, Plato, Aristotle, Horace Mann, Booker T. Washington, Maria Montessori and 23 others. ABC broadcast a documentary about her work. Elliott separated her all-white class of students into two groups: blue-eyed children and brown-eyed children. You must get the parents first. That phrase came to my mind when I watched the video, A Class Divided, about education experiment to teach stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination (Frontline, 1985 . If you had a good German name, but you had brown eyes, they threw you into the gas chamber because they thought you might be a Jewish person who was trying to pass. (She prefers the term "exercise.") Jane Elliott has done a lot of reflection about the consequences of the minimal group experiment. Elliott is nothing if not stubborn. On the first day, she told the children with blue eyes they were superior: smarter and more well-behaved than the children with brown eyes. According to the article is Jane Elliot's experiment to small degree effective. The results are mixed. Two Important Psychological Experiments: The Blue Eye/Brown Eye and The interaction only strengthened Elliott's resolve. Grasping for a scientific explanation, she ended up claiming that melanin makes eyes darker, and makes . "There's a sense of renewal here that I've never seen anywhere else," Elliott says. From Elliot's highly controversial experiment it is clear that prejudice and discrimination can only be understood through experience. The next day, Elliott reversed the roles. Many educators responded by holding mandatory workshops on institutional racism and implicit bias, reforming teaching methods and lesson plans and searching for ways to amplify undersung voices. She told them that people with brown eyes were better than people with blue eyes. The experiment is to help the children to understand about prejudice and discrimination. Was The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment Ethical? Some people feel we can't move on when you have her out there hawking her 30-year-old experiment. Elliott reminded them that the reason for the lesson was the King assassination, and she asked them to write down what they had learned. How can put those little children through that exercise for a day? And they seem unable to relate the sympathy that theyre feeling for these little white children for a day to what happens to children of color in this society for a lifetime or to the fact that they are doing this to children based on skin color every day. Brown-eyed people, she told the students, are smarter, more civilized and better than blue-eyed people. They wouldnt be allowed second helpings for lunch. All rights reserved. When Elliott walked into the teachers' lounge the next Monday, several teachers got up and walked out. Delivery in 6+ hours! Elliott said that blue-eyed people were less intelligent and less clean. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Jane Elliott, an educator and anti-racism activist, first conducted her blue eyes/brown eyes exercise in her third-grade classroom in Iowa in 1968. Most Riceville residents seem to have an opinion of Elliott, whether or not they've met her. Despite the adaptation of the experiment in psychological studies, Jane has been widely criticized for her unethical conduct and promotion of discrimination among children. Many critics that the children were too young to understand the exercise. In the case of any doubt, it's best to consult a trusted specialist. Open Document. Thus, the dominant group, supported by the authorities, will always have the upper hand. Did they know what it was like to be discriminated against? School ought to be about developing character, but most teachers won't touch that with a ten-foot pole.". The Anti-Racism Exercise That Taught Kids to Be Racist - Gizmodo In the early morning, dew and fog cover the acres of gently swaying stalks that surround Riceville the way water surrounds an island. I felt like quitting school. Jane Elliot: Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes - UKEssays.com One of the ways Hitler decided who went into the gas chamber was eye color, Elliott said in a later speech. But in reality, I found in researching for my book Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes that the experiment was a sadistic exhibition of power and authority levers controlled by Elliott. The idea of white privilege is closely tied to Elliotts initial question to her students. Jane Elliot and the Blue-Eyed Children Experiment. The ethical concerns arising from the experiment are consent and deception. The contents of Exploring Your Mind are for informational and educational purposes only. The blue eyes/brown eyes experiment, which could last one to three days, was at a glance similar to other human-potential-movement workshops of the era, including Werner Erhard's est training . When the exercise ended, some of the kids hugged, some cried. "People of other color groups seem to understand," she said. Nevertheless, Elliott became as famous as a teacher could become in America. One group consisted pupils with brown eye while the other group consisted of those with blue eyes. Students in the inferior groups were more likely to get a worse score. The people and cultures already present in a place often feel threatened by new immigrants. (2010). To this day, at the age of 86, Jane Elliott continues this work. Answer (1 of 3): My guess is that is doesn't really represent racism but classism. When Sarah, the Elliotts' oldest daughter, went to the girls' bathroom in junior high, she came out of a stall to see a message scrawled in red lipstick on the mirror: "Nigger lover.". Elliott asked. They were forced to sit on the back rows and had to use a . She told them that people with brown eyes were better than people with blue eyes. Jane Elliott - Wikipedia Kors writes that Elliott's exercise taught "blood-guilt and self-contempt to whites," adding that "in her view, nothing has changed in America since the collapse of Reconstruction." Typical of their responses was that of Debbie Hughes, who reported that "the people in Mrs. Elliott's room who had brown eyes got to discriminate against the people who had blue eyes. Brown eyes and blue eyes Racism experiment Children Session - Jane She knew that the children weren't going to buy her pitch unless she came up with a reason, and the more scientific to these Space Age children of the 1960s, the better. The roots of racism and why it continues unabated in America and other nations are complicated and gnarled. The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise is now known as the inspiration for diversity training in the workplace, making Jane Elliott one of the most influential educators in recent American history. The story was then picked up by the Associated Press. She said she watched and was horrified at what she saw. The Blue Eye/Brown Eye was an experiment performed by Jane Elliot in 1968 on the day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated. Lesson of a Lifetime | Science| Smithsonian Magazine The fourth of five children, Elliott was born on her family's farm in Riceville in 1933, and was delivered by her Irish-American father himself. The kids in the bottom group became timider and kept to themselves. Social Emotional Learning Lessons for Jane Elliott - Advancement Courses Given the ethical concerns, will you still rely on a quasi-experimental research design as a source of information in counselling psychology? Grey eyes are also a rare eye color. They needed not acknowledge their privilege or reflect on it. she asked the children, who were white. She decided to continue the exercise with her students after lunch. "The browneyed people are the better people in this room," Elliott began. "On an airplane, it is," Elliott said to appreciative laughter from the studio audience. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the When you read about this experiment, its hard not to question labels. Jane Elliot's Experiment - 879 Words | Bartleby On Friday, April 5, 1968, in Riceville, IA, a third-grade student walked . "We just want to peek in," I volunteered. At first, she cooperated with me. Although actions from the experiment show lack of respect towards subjects it has widely been recognized in the study of human behavior in social and cultural context. "It would be hard to know, wouldn't it, unless we actually experienced discrimination ourselves. "Things are changing, and they're going to change rapidly if we're very, very fortunate," she said. "She said, on the day after Martin Luther King Jr. was killed, 'I don't know why you're doing that I thought it was about time somebody shot that son of a bitch,' " she said. "They shot that King yesterday. Almost immediately, it was apparent that she had created segregation and prejudice given that the blue-eyed students began exhibiting signs of dominion and superiority. ", Steve Harnack, 62, served as the elementary school principal beginning in 1977. Jane Elliott is 84 years old, a tiny woman with white hair, wire-rim glasses and little patience. Amitai Etzioni, a sociologist at George WashingtonUniversity, says the exercise helps develop character and empathy. Brown Eyes or Blue: A Social Experiment - Soapboxie Today, she says, it's still playing out as the U.S. reckons with racial injustice. Three sections were selected to be administered the simulation . She gave all of the students simple spelling and math tests two weeks before the exercise, on the days of the exercise, and after the exercise. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? After the local newspaper published a story on Elliott and the experiment, she was flown to New York to appear on May 31, 1968, on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, where she extolled the experiments effectiveness in cluing in her 8-year-old white students on what it was like to be Black in America. Blue Eyes vs. Brown Eyes Experiment. She attended a oneroom rural schoolhouse.Today, at 72, Elliott, who has short white hair, a penetrating gaze and no-nonsense demeanor, shows no signs of slowing. The day after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in 1968, Jane Elliott, a schoolteacher in rural Iowa, introduced to her all-white third-grade class a shocking experiment to demonstrate . Terms of Use Little children don't like uproar in the classroom. One scholar asserts that it is "Orwellian" and teaches whites "self-contempt." Exploring your mind Blog about psychology and philosophy. Some guidelines for avoiding or reducing this effect are: In conclusion, Jane Elliotts experiment demonstrates the fragility of coexistence and cooperation. If you have ever heard of the self-fulfilling prophecy, these results may not come as a surprise. Lasting Impact of Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment, Words are the most powerful weapon devised by humankind. The anti-racism sessions Elliott led were intense. She slumped. "Would you like to come on the show?" The minimal group paradigm has shaped an entire methodology in social psychology. Tears formed in the corners of Elliott's eyes. She nodded. After recess that day, the brown-eyed children complained that they were . It is sometimes cited as a landmark of social science. "We are repeating the blue-eyed/brown-eyed exercise on a daily basis.". "Not one of them reprimanded her for that or even corrected her. It is a must . . In 1970, Elliott would come to national attention when ABC broadcast their Eye of the Storm documentary which filmed the experiment in action. Classroom experiment. You give them something nice and they just wreck it." At this point you may wish to tell the pupils that you are conducting an "experiment" to look at what prejudice is. "We'll just be a couple of minutes. In Jane Elliott's experiment she made the third graders believe that the blue eyed people were better,than the brown eyed people. This paradigm helps understand the current problems related to discrimination. She told the students that the brown-eyed children were inferior and repeated the experiment. The May 25 killing of George Floyd set off weeks of nationwide protests over the police abuse and racism against black people, plunging the U.S. into a reckoning of racial inequality. "How dare you try this cruel experiment out on white children," one said. She told the kids that blue-eyed children weren't as good as brown-eyed or green-eyed ones. Right off the bat, she picked me out of the room and called me Barbie, Pasicznyk told me. Written and verified by the psychologist Francisco Roballo. Although Jane Elliot's intentions were to teach the youngsters about racism, ethical issues related to the simulation were raised. Consequently, the brown-eyed children started using blue-eyes as an insult. She asks them if they have ever faced treatment like the type that blue-eyed people would experience in the following two and a half hours. The experiment, known as Blue Eyes Brown Eyes experiment, is regarded as an eye-opening way for children to learn about racism and discrimination. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? Once indoors, the brown-eyed group was then treated to coffee and doughnuts, while the blue-eyed group could only stand around and wait. To Kill A Mockingbird Quotes - 1072 Words | Internet Public Library January 1, 2003. They felt superior and had the support of the authority figure (the teacher). ", When I met Elliott in 2003, she hadn't been back to Riceville in 12 years. They are cleaner than blue-eyed people. Locals say that drivers don't signal when they turn because everyone knows where everyone else is going. Subsequently the brown-eyed children stopped objecting, even when Miss Elliott and the blue-eyed kids chastised and bullied them. What Lies Behind Your Urgent Need to Answer Work E Mails? When she went downtown to do errands, she heard whispers. It was the day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968 that Elliott ran her first "Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes" exercise in her Riceville, Iowa classroom. Later, it would occur to Elliott that the blueys were much less nasty than the brown-eyed kids had been, perhaps because the blue-eyed kids had felt the sting of being ostracized and didn't want to inflict it on their former tormentors. We walked into the principal's office at RicevilleElementary School, Elliott's old haunt. Outside, rows of corn stretched to the horizon. "It's Riceville 30 years ago. Jane Elliot, a third-grade teacher from Lowa town, became troubled with the turn of events and knew that something had to be done about racial discrimination (Danko, 2013). But Elliotts experiment had a more sinister impact. Jane Elliott | Psychology Wiki | Fandom The corn grows so fast in northern Iowafrom seedling to seven-foot-high stalk in 12 weeksthat it crackles. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions, Order an essay on this subject and get a 100% original paper. Before proceeding with the test, she began with random questions to fully understand the children's perception of Negroes. Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes: A Cautionary Tale of Race and Brutality 5/21/2020 Topic: Module 2 Discussion: Would you? Malinda Whisenhunt? She was 10 before the farmhouse had running water and electricity. Would you like to get this essay by email? "The racists carry on, so I carry on." The lives and legacies of Dr. Jane Elliott and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. are inextricably linked. To back up my statement Bloom (2005) says Jane Elliott's blue-eyes brown-eyes exercise encouraged children to mistrust authority figures. Having in mind that it would be difficult to explain to third graders about discrimination, she needed to be more practical so that her student could understand how discrimination and prejudice felt. There were more brown-eyed students in the room. She and her husband, Darald Elliott, then a grocer, have four children, and they, too, felt a backlash. With over 2 million YouTube subscribers, over 500 articles, and an annual reach of almost 12 million students, it has become one of the most popular sources of psychological information. Days after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., she pioneered an experiment to show her all-white class of third graders what it was like to be Black in America. 10 Psychological Experiments That Could Never Happen Today. Your Privacy Rights Jane Elliott, a teacher and anti-racism activist, performed a direct experiment with the students in her classroom. The second day, Elliott reversed the groups. To get her points across, Elliott hurled insults at workshop participants, particularly those who were white and had blue eyes. Zimbardocreator of the also controversial 1971 Stanford Prisoner Experiment, which was stopped after college student volunteers acting as "guards" humiliated students acting as "prisoners"says Elliott's exercise is "more compelling than many done by professional psychologists. Why was the Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes Experiment considered - Study Barbie had to have a Ken, so Elliott picked from the audience a tall, handsome man and accused him of doing the same things with his female subordinates, Pasicznyk said. Issues such as the right to know, the right to privacy, and informed consent. ", "I've never forgotten the exercise," Whisenhunt volunteered. ", Elliott replied, "Why are we so worried about the fragile egos of white children who experience a couple of hours of made-up racism one day when blacks experience real racism every day of their lives?". Blue Eyed vs Brown Eyed Study Conducted by Jane Elliott Presentation by Bree Elliott Ethics Background The Results In 1968, when Dr. Martin Luther King Junior was assassinated, Jane Elliott was the teacher of a third grade class in the town of Riceville, Iowa.