She was married to Eddie Fisher from 1967 until their divorce in 1969, with whom she had two children Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. Woods writes the finale ties it all together; "How a stunt works, and fantasy is made real: the actor performs a scene all the way up to a threat of violence. Steve McQueen Stan's Donuts, across the street from the Bruin, got a complete makeover. [137], Tarantino told Richardson, "I want [it] to feel retro but I want [it] to be contemporary." Realizing that "Sadie"'s knife is stuck in his thigh, Booth kills "Katie" by smashing her face against household decor, then passes out. [182] The National Board of Review included the film as one of the top 10 films of the year and awarded Tarantino Best Director and Pitt Best Supporting Actor. [157][158] The week of its release, Fandango reported the film was the highest pre-seller of any Tarantino film. Manson "is Hollywood's monster from the id [and Booth] is its ego ideal and savior. [70]:176180 In the film, they go to Tate's house to commit the murders but instead end up breaking into Dalton's house after he interrupts them. She's worked largely in TV since (she later held down. [244] As did Lorraine Ali of the Los Angeles Times. "[187], Priscilla Page wrote how the Manson Family murders have become a myth and "framed our understanding of what was happening in America and the world," and in the film Spahn Ranch represents the intersection of Hollywood fantasy "and the dark underbelly of Los Angeles. [133] Tarantino was adamant about filming there, but it took a long time to obtain permission since the mansion had been sold to a private owner following Hugh Hefner's death. [109] In March 2018, Robbie, who had expressed interest in working with Tarantino,[110] signed to co-star as Sharon Tate,[111] while Zo Bell confirmed she would appear. When the cameras rolled, Lee stalked Ward until Ward backed away. [132], To film at the Pussycat Theater, production designer Barbara Ling and her team covered the building's LED signage and reattached the theater's iconic logo, rebuilding the letters and neon. "[195], Steven Boone referred to Dalton going to Tate's house as "entering the gates of Cielo Drive's Hollywood heaven." "[71], However, according to members of The Family; Susan Atkins, Leslie Van Houten, Patricia Krenwinkel, Catherine Share, and Ruth Ann Moorehouse, the Tate murders were not perpetrated to start Helter Skelter, but as copycat murders mirroring that of Gary Hinman, in an attempt to convince police the killer was still at large,[70]:426435 and get Bobby Beausoleil released from jail, as he was charged with Hinman's murder. [103] Tarantino's demands included a $95million budget, final cut privilege, "extraordinary creative controls", 25% of first-dollar gross, and the stipulation that the rights revert to him after 10 to 20 years. Weber came out and yelled at them to leave. In its foundations, its so breathtakingly right-wing it could have been made by Mel Gibson. [4] By some estimates, the film needed to gross around $250million worldwide in order to break-even,[155] with others estimating it would need to make $400million in order to turn a profit. Original content 1999-2021 The Quentin Tarantino Archives. : The ending is not "just a dream of what might have happened," it is Booth's and Dalton's dream. One from an episode of The F.B.I., entitled "All the Streets Are Silent," in which Dalton appears as the character portrayed by Burt Reynolds in the actual episode. Antonio Margheriti is also used as an alias for Sgt. The film is set in 1969. : [256], Tarantino hopes Robert Rodriguez will turn Tarantino's version of Lancer in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood into a film. : ', "Episode 11 - Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "Manson Family Murder Victim Donald 'Shorty' Shea's Revenge", "John Travolta Calls Out Historical Mistake in Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood', "Bruce Lee's Protege Recalls His Humility Amid 'Once Upon a Time' Criticism", "Bruce Lee's Daughter Saddened by 'Mockery' in Once Upon a Timein Hollywood", "How Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Used What He Learned Under Bruce Lee On and Off the Basketball Court", "Bruce Lee's Friend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Calls Quentin Tarantino's Depiction a 'Failure', "Bruce Lee Actor Defends 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Fight Scene", "Brad Pitt Objected to Extended Bruce Lee Fight Scene in 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Script", "Quentin Tarantino Defends Portrayal of Bruce Lee In 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood', "China Cancels Release of Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood', "Roman Polanski Contacted Tarantino With Questions About 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood', "What Does Sharon Tate's Family Think Of 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'? A feat that could not have been achieved by either the actor or stuntman alone, but only together. Dalton's best friend and stunt double, Cliff Booth a war veteran who lives in a trailer with his pit bull, Brandy drives Dalton around due to his DUI arrests and driver's license suspension. [221], In the film, Atkins convinces the others to seek revenge by killing Rick Dalton, star of a TV western. Actor Timothy Olyphant plays James Stacy, the star of the 1960s CBS Western series Lancer, in Quentin Tarantino's Once upon a Time in Hollywood. [215] The carrier she puts the dog in is the one that Tate actually owned. What's that? [30] Similarly, Rick Dalton's 1966 Cadillac de Ville is the same car driven by Mr. Blonde (Michael Madsen) in Reservoir Dogs. How The Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Movie Differs From The Book Fans and contemporaries of Lee, including his protg Dan Inosanto, criticized the portrayal. Connie Stevens - The Quentin Tarantino Archives ", Straight Satan David, portrayed in the film by, Bill "Sweet William" Fritsch, portrayed by Tom Hartig, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 19:58. Connie Stevens | Discography | Discogs However, he says they are the antithesis of each other. [142] As the camera rises up over the theater, the shot transitions to a miniature set with toy cars. Now tripping on the LSD, Booth chats with the intruders, remembering them from Spahn Ranch. Richardson said that filming the movie touched him personally: "The film speaks to all of us We are all fragile beings with a limited time to achieve whatever it is we desire that at any moment that place will shift so take stock in life and have the courage to believe in yourself. Ling said the lettering on every marquee in the film is historically accurate. [91] The life of the work for the first five years was as a novel,[91] which Tarantino considered to be an exploratory approach to the story, not yet having decided if it would be a screenplay. Connie Stevens - IMDb Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Quentin Tarantino Writing Credits Quentin Tarantino . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [95] Further, to get his mind into Dalton, Tarantino wrote five episodes of the fictional television show Bounty Law, in which Dalton had starred, having become fascinated with the amount of story crammed into half-hour episodes of 1950s western shows. [152] In April 2020 Media Play News magazine announced Once Upon a Time in Hollywood earned Title of the Year and Best Theatrical Home release in the 10th annual Home Media Awards. [153] Both the DVD and Blu-ray contain a deleted scene, in which Charles Manson confronts Paul Barabuta, portrayed by Danny Strong, the homeowner and caretaker of the Tate-Polanski residence. [13] ExUFC star Keith Jardine performed stunts on the movie. "Sadie" lunges at Booth with a knife. He believes Manson was at Tate's house the day before the murders to sell drugs to Sebring and Voytek Frykowski, which resulted in the two beating Manson up. In the film, he says it to Cliff Booth. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is the final film to feature Luke Perry, who died on March 4, 2019, and it is dedicated to his memory. Dreama Walker as Connie Stevens - The actress and singer Connie Stevens was best known in the 1960s for the popular American detective series Hawaiian Eye, . Actress: Hawaiian Eye. [219] This happens in the film, with Jay Sebring in place of Altobelli and Hatami. She sees Dalton and Tate as needing to be seen as their livelihoods depend on it and "an actor onscreen as a conduit for [their] own fantasies and those of others." In what would turn out to be his final film role, the late Riverdale actor, who died tragically in early March after suffering a massive stroke at his home on February . In Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Stevens is portrayed by Dreama Walker, whose career began in 2006 with an appearance in Law & Order. [179] The film's other nominations include ten British Academy Film Awards (winning one),[180] twelve Critics' Choice Movie Awards (winning four),[181] and five Golden Globe Awards (winning three). [163] In its ninth weekend, its global total earnings reached $329.4million, surpassing Inglourious Basterds to become Tarantino's second-highest global grosser behind Django Unchained. [97][7] In an interview with Adam Sandler, Pitt revealed that the only other copy of the script was burned by Tarantino. Release Dates The "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" novel loosely follows the arc of the movie, with some scenes recreated line-for-line. Why The Cast Of Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Looks So Familiar [164], On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 85% based on 578 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. Hyden writes that the ending is Booth's hallucinatory fantasy that allows him to stay employed by Dalton, while also allowing Dalton to be accepted by the New Hollywood elite, Sharon Tate. . [139] Tarantino made sure to use a lot of dogs in the scenes. "Tex" aims his pistol at Booth. Suspecting they may be taking advantage of the ranch's elderly owner, George Spahn, Booth insists on checking on him despite "Squeaky"'s objections. Scenes involving the house were filmed at three different locations around Los Angeles: one for the interior, one for the exterior, and a Universal City location for the scenes depicting the iconic cul-de-sac driveway. [113] Timothy Olyphant was also cast. On June 29, 2021, he published his first novel, an adaptation of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Category:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood - Wikimedia Fry says of Dalton's career that there is "a sense of the ruthlessness of Hollywood, whose denizens are devastated when the industry almost inevitably turns away its gaze." Quentin Tarantino has repeatedly implored audiences not to reveal any plot twists in "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.". Connie Stevens (born Concetta Rosalie Ann Ingolia; August 8, 1938) is an American actress and singer. At 14 she became the youngest member of the Manson Family after being kicked off. [241], After the premiere, journalist Farah Nayeri asked Tarantino why Robbie had so few lines. The stuntmen hated it." Connie Stevens - Wikipedia 215)", "Once Upon A Time In Hollywood: 15 Cool Behind-The-Scenes Facts About Quentin Tarantino's Movie", "Where Once Upon A Time In Hollywood Was Filmed: Every Real-Life Location", "Cool Tricks Quentin Tarantino Used to Recreate 1969 L.A. For Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "Guest: Quentin Tarantino Talks Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Pulp Fiction Prequel & More", "Leonardo DiCaprio Improvised 'Hollywood' Freakout Scene, and Tarantino Never Saw Him More Nervous", "Quentin Tarantino announces Once Upon a Time in Hollywood soundtrack", "Quentin Tarantino's Manson Movie Shifts Off Sharon Tate Murder Anniversary Date", "What Are the Songs in the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Trailer? It is a flashback within a flashback and so could be Cliff's memory but as it is told by Randy it could be his perspective based on what he heard. [12], Additionally, the film features appearances from Clifton Collins Jr. as a character on Lancer, Omar Doom as a biker on Spahn Ranch, Clu Gulager as a book store owner, Perla Haney-Jardine as an LSD-selling hippie, Martin Kove, Michael Madsen, and James Remar as characters on Bounty Law, Brenda Vaccaro as Schwarz's wife, Corey Burton as the Bounty Law promotional announcer, and Tarantino's wife, Daniella Pick as an actress in Italy. [6] A television series titled Bounty Law, based on a TV program depicted in the film, is currently being developed by Tarantino.[7]. While Booth's possible crimes shade the nostalgia, the Manson clan shades the future. [245], According to Jay Sebring's protg and business partner Jim Markham, who provided original Sebring hair products for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, the murders were instigated by a drug deal gone bad, not a race war. It was owned by Madsen. Booth signals Brandy to attack "Tex". "[175] Writing for Variety, Owen Gleiberman called it a "heady engrossing collage of a filmbut not, in the end, a masterpiece. Dalton takes Booth with him for a six-month stint in Italy. Referring to the scene's allusion to Natalie Wood, she writes "the myths last, while the truth is lost in an ocean vaster than the rolling neon streets of the Hollywood of yore. Yeah. LeBell was tasked with "calming Bruce down. | Technical Specs, See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro, Director of Red Apple Cigarettes Commercial, special makeup effects designer & creator, assistant makeup department head (as Gregory C. Funk). Once Upon a Time in Hollywood - stream online Sign in to sync Watchlist Rating 83% 7.6 (758k) Genres Drama, Mystery & Thriller, Comedy Runtime 2h 42min Age rating 14A Director Quentin Tarantino Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019) Watch Now Rent CA$ 4.99 4K PROMOTED Watch Now Filters Best Price Free SD HD 4K Stream Subs 4K Subs 4K Rent CA$ 3.99 In February 1969, veteran Hollywood actor Rick Dalton (DiCaprio), star of 1950s Western television series Bounty . The relationship fascinated Tarantino and inspired him to make a film about Hollywood. "[233] He stated, "Tarantino loves Bruce Lee; he reveres him. [29], The scene in which Rick Dalton flubs his lines in Lancer was not in the screenplay but rather an idea DiCaprio had on set while filming. [6] According to Tarantino, her Hateful Eight character Daisy Domergue was "A Manson girl out west, like Susan Atkins or something. [151], The film was released through digital retailers on November 22, 2019, and on Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD, and DVD on December 10. According to Lee's co-star Van Williams, it stopped when "He dislocated [a set designer's] jaw." Once Upon a Time in Hollywood - Wikipedia [189], Naomi Fry of The New Yorker wrote how the film is about the disposability of people in Hollywood. Why can't pop culture seem to admit it? "Flowerchild" deserts them, speeding off with their car. [30] Tate and Polanski's Yorkie Terrier in the film is named "Dr. Sapirstein",[30] as was Tate's Yorkie in real life, named after the doctor portrayed by Ralph Bellamy in Rosemary's Baby. The next day, Booth recalls a sparring contest he had with Bruce Lee on the set of The Green Hornet resulting in Booth's firing. Tarantino stated: "When it comes to Polanski, we're talking about a tragedy that would be unfathomable for most human beings," and that he did not contact him while writing it, as he did not want to cause him anxiety. [102][126] Charlie Day was the producers' first choice to play Manson. However, if he is innocent then he is a hero. Barabuta is based on the home's owner, Rudolph Altobelli, and its caretaker, William Garretson. Dalton is cast as the villain in the pilot for the TV Western Lancer and strikes up a conversation with eight-year-old co-star Trudi Frazer. Connie Stevens came to fame after starring on the detective series Hawaiian Eye from 1959 to 1963 as a photographer and singer (which also launched Stevens's own music career). Quentin Tarantino's ninth film, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, is as rich and vibrant a world as the director has ever conjured up. [8]:337349, In June 2021, Tarantino revealed he wrote and plans to publish a second novel connected to Once Upon a Time in Hollywood about the films of Rick Dalton. He draws on Sigmund Freud and his Psychopathic Characters on the Stage. Filming & Production The Gossip Girl actress plays a real-life actress and neighbour to Sharon Tate. Hollywood" Photocall in Berlin 2019.jpg 2,048 1,365; 433 KB. Willis auditioned for two roles, neither of which she got, but was later offered the part of Joanna Pettet. Polanski's friend, Iranian photographer Shahrokh Hatami also said he saw Manson enter the grounds. "[167] ReelViews' James Berardinelli awarded the film 3.5 stars out of 4, saying it was "made by a movie-lover for movie-lovers. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood will be released in UK cinemas on August 14, 2019. . Once Upon a Time in Hollywood[a] is a 2019 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. Booth later regains consciousness and is taken away in an ambulance, and Sebring and Tate invite Dalton over for a drink, which he accepts. [136] Mad magazine caricaturist Tom Richmond created the covers of Mad and TV Guide featuring Dalton's Jake Cahill modeled after the art of Jack Davis. We don't touch the evil of that world. Hatami approached Manson, asking him what he wanted. [209] Additionally another common Tarantino brand Big Kahuna Burger is advertised on a billboard. Where the book shines as its own creation, however, is in its. [127] Macaulay Culkin auditioned for an undisclosed role. Booth is the present, always living in the moment, and Tate the promise of a future on the rise. Where to Watch or Stream Once Upon a Time. [204] When Dalton and Booth get back from Italy they walk by the blue mosaic wall in LAX, the same wall that the title character in Tarantino's Jackie Brown (Pam Grier) moves past in the opening credits of that film. Tarantino responded, "I reject your hypothesis." Once Upon a Time in Hollywood References guide It was also nominated for Best Costume Design, Production Design, and Best Sound Editing/Mixing. It's not often that you have the likes of Margot Robbie, Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt all sharing the same screen, so it comes as no surprise that Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon A Time In Hollywood is shaping up to be one of the most . The interpretation is that Booth is only remembering what he wants to and "the purpose of that scene is to show us we can't trust Cliff. "[3], The Hollywood Reporter said critics had "an overall positive view," with some calling it "Tarantino's love letter to '60s L.A.," praising its cast and setting, while others were "divided on its ending. [210] The characters of stunt coordinator husband and wife, Randy (Kurt Russell) and Janet Lloyd (Zo Bell) are an homage to characters in Tarantino's Death Proof; Stuntman Mike McKay (Russell) and Zo Bell who plays herself, a stunt woman. "Tex", "Sadie", "Katie", and "Flowerchild" arrive outside in preparation to murder everyone in Tate's house, but Dalton hears the car's muffler and orders them off the street. [210][211] The Green Hornet theme song is featured in Tarantino's Kill Bill: Volume 1. She writes the exorcism and revenge of the film are not only through the violence but also because "the film denies Manson a meaningful presence," demythologizing him and "reduc[ing] him to a cameo, expos[ing] the Manson Family as inept, and mak[ing] Sharon Tate the story's beating heart. "[224] In the film when the four Manson Family members who drive to Tate's house are sitting outside in their car, Rick Dalton comes out of his house and yells at them to leave. Tarantino stated:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, the jumping off point was going to be my memory as a six-year old sitting in the passenger seat of my stepfather's Karmann Ghia. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019) Dreama Walker: Connie Stevens Showing all 3 items Jump to: Photos (2) Quotes (1) Photos Quotes Connie Stevens : One thing's for sure. He told Hatami he was looking for Terry Melcher. With A $21M Opening", "Box Office: 'Hollywood' Tops 'Basterds' As 'Lion King' Nears 'Dark Knight' And 'Hobbs & Shaw' Nears 'John Wick 3', "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (United States, 2019)", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Movie Review (2019)", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood review Tarantino's dazzling LA redemption song", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood isn't a love letter, it's an obituary", "Cannes Film Review: 'Once Upon a Timein Hollywood', "Review: Quentin Tarantino's Obscenely Regressive Vision of the Sixties in 'Once Upon a Time . [253] On January 3, 2020, Collider confirmed the statement in an interview with Quentin Tarantino, revealing the extended-cut of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood would probably be available in approximately one year. "Katie" dives at Booth after he fights and kills "Tex". In real-life the four members stopped at the house of Rudolf Weber, down the street from Tate's house. By leaving Billie's death open-ended, Romain believes Tarantino is asking, "Is Once Upon a Time in Hollywood a touching fable about reclaiming relevance, or a horror story about a business that forgives heinous acts the second righteousness is procured?" Romain writes "either read is accurate, and both feel purposeful." "[187] A Los Angeles Catholic bishop, Robert Barron, praised the character of Cliff Booth as embodying the four cardinal virtues. Quentin Taratino's "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" is set on 1969 around the time of the notorious 1969 Manson Family murders -- and features a mix of both real-life and fictional. [7] Scenes from the episodes already written appear in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. ONCE UPON A TIME IN HOLLYWOOD Defies All Expectations (Review) by Kyle Anderson. Shop Packages. During filming, Dalton struggles to remember his lines and suffers a breakdown in his trailer. . Julia Butters says her sitcom American Housewife was on while Tarantino was writing her character, Trudi Frazer. Within the film one can interpret Billie's death as Cliff's speargun accidentally going off in the same vein as Vincent's gun, or as a cold blooded murder by Cliff and a cover up, or in a number of other scenarios. Steve McQueen : Yeah? [235] According to Lee's friend and The Green Hornet stuntman Gene LeBell, Lee had a reputation for "kicking the shit out of the stuntmen. Afterwards Tarantino came up with the idea for Dalton's "freakout" scene in his trailer, taking inspiration from Robert De Niro's performance in Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Cast & Cameo Guide - ScreenRant At the opening of the Once Upon A Time in Hollywood, Cliff can be seen wearing Billy Jack's wardrobe as he was a stuntman on the film Born Losers and took the clothes instead of pay. [206], Archive footage from many films is included in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, including C.C. "[193], Av Sinensky wrote about the ending of the film when Susan Atkins concludes that the Manson Family members should kill Dalton because he played a character who killed people on TV, he "taught them to kill." "[173] Katie Rife of The A.V. "[185] Naomi Fry compared Dalton going through the gates as him entering the Garden of Eden. [114] In June 2018, Damian Lewis, Luke Perry, Emile Hirsch, Dakota Fanning, Clifton Collins Jr., Keith Jefferson, Nicholas Hammond, Pacino, and Scoot McNairy joined the cast. He subsequently delivers a strong performance that impresses Frazer and the director, Sam Wanamaker. Tarantino tried other writing approaches: the early scene between Rick Dalton and Marvin Schwarz was originally written as a one-act play. [248], In November 2020, Tarantino signed a two-book deal with HarperCollins. [131] Despite Tarantino's intent, the production wound up using more than 75 digital visual effects shots by Luma Pictures and Lola VFX, mainly to cover up modern billboards and erasing non-1960s buildings from driving shots. I wanted you to see Sharon a lot. Hart praised the revisionism when "Tarantino's version of the story unexpectedly veered away into some other, dreamlike, better world, where the monsters inadvertently passed through the wrong door and met the end they deserved." | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Easter Eggs and Reference Guide [23] It also focuses on Charles Manson's pursuit of a music career,[23] the "inner worlds" of Sharon Tate and Trudi Frazer,[252] and has a whole chapter focused on actor Aldo Ray. Williams said, "[The stuntmen] didn't want to work on the show. -The film opens on Rick Dalton (Leonardo DiCaprio) and Cliff Booth (Brad Pitt) doing an interview for a late 1950s television series named Bounty Law. In Hollywood" and calling it Tarantino's "wistful midlife crisis movie. Peter. ", "Tex Watson: The Grisly Story Of The Making Of Charles Manson's Right-Hand Man", "Scream 2022's Ending Death Weirdly Mirrors A Brutal Tarantino Kill", "How true to life is the 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' ending? Sharon Tate, also an actor is filled with joy when she is able to see herself entertain a theater audience. Page notes how the final act accomplishes this exorcism and also the symbolism of Booth and Tex Watson pointing guns at each other. Booth throws a can at her face and signals Brandy to attack her. DiCaprio improvised the entire scene. For the novelization, see, sexual abuse allegations against the latter, Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations, List of accolades received by Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (music) Analysis, "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)", "Hooray For 'Hollywood': Quentin Tarantino Sees His Biggest B.O. In the film, Lancer was shot on a retrofitted Western Street backlot at Universal Studios, designed by Ling. [210] The masks worn by the Crazy 88 gang in that film are the same as Lee's mask as Kato in The Green Hornet. It was nominated for Best Picture at the 2020 Academy Awards. [129], When it came to the look of 1969 Hollywood in the film a large part of it was told through the memory of a child. [144]:39:0042:00, On the set of Batman, for a crossover episode with The Green Hornet,[216] a fight was scripted with Kato (Bruce Lee) losing to Dick Grayson's Robin (Burt Ward).