fire department right to enter form

How do these impact fire inspectors and fire investigators? Chief Marrones well-established career combines broad experience in both emergency and business operations with an extensive list of accomplishments and assignments, including supervising and managing the Leadership and Professional Standards Bureau, Special Services Bureau, Emergency Medical Services Bureau, East Regional Operations Bureau, and Central Regional Operations Bureau, in addition to managing special projects and Business Operations. 0000005128 00000 n 0000032820 00000 n In other states the right is authorized on a local level by ordinances. Click here to give us a compliment or lodge a complaint. There are a couple of other legal considerations worth mentioning. <<07910AE5B96D674685A09982573DF3AB>]/Prev 479509/XRefStm 2364>> 0000039623 00000 n My friend Michael Morse from Rescuing Providence has posed a new EMS related scenario regarding the right to enter property to check on the well being of a patient. During his tenure with the Department, he has promoted through the ranks from Firefighter, Fire Fighter Paramedic, Fire Inspector, Fire Fighter Specialist, Fire Captain, Battalion Chief, Assistant Fire Chief, and Acting Deputy Fire Chief, effective September 1, 2022. They are generally seeking money damages in order to compensate them for any actual harm done to the property. Just because a case holds that an entry was improper for 4th Amendment search and seizure purposes does not mean the entry was improper for medical aid purposes. All rights reserved. Ketia Daniel, founder of BHM Cleaning Co., is BestReviews cleaning expert. Recall last month I wrote about a fire departments right to enter someones home when the firefighters believe there is a fire in the building. VILLAGE OF WESTMONT31 W. Quincy StreetWestmont, IL 60559630-981-6200, HOURSVillage OfficesMonday-Friday, 8am-4pmClosed on observed holidays. EVQ Training Video, Hazardous Waste Determination By October 2022, Chief Ewald was then assigned to oversee the North Regional Operations Bureau. Raising her daughter is her greatest accomplishment. Irwindale, CA 91706 A local and experienced real estate lawyer can help you understand your states laws regarding the matter. The fire department will make sure the utility services (water, electricity and gas) are safe to use. 7 Comments. Chief Breshears then moved to the Orange County Fire Authority in 1999 and began his service with the Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) in December 2000. WebOur April 8 Family and Friends CPR class will be held at Station 2 located at 1140 S Teel Parkway. We could spend several pages discussing the legal duty to act, several more discussing negligence, and several more discussing immunity and the public duty doctrine. 0000004898 00000 n (323) 890-4340, 590 S. Park Street Chief Marrone looks forward to collaborating with the Board of Supervisors, labor unions, members of the Department, and the residents and communities we serve, to further enhance the delivery and quality of emergency and life safety services to those in our care. WebName of Department to enter the entire premises / property described as without a search warrant and determine the origin and cause of the fire and/or explosion which occurred on The CFPD has the additional responsibilities for the Forester & Fire Warden (F&FW). 0000002736 00000 n Used to request a site inspection by the Fire Prevention Bureau. Fire Department Email Fire Station 1 303 W. Center Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 Phone: 479-575-8365 Fax: 479-575-0471 Directory. Chief Mayfield has been a chief officer for over 17 years. People are being advised to avoid the area. Prior to this executive appointment by the County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors, Chief Marrone recently served as Interim Fire Chief and Acting Chief Deputy over Business Operations. (626) 430-3050, Azusa The SLFD provides all the needed training and equipment. He is the author of two books: Legal Considerations for Fire and Emergency Services, (2006, 2nd ed. Calabasas, CA 91302 Chief OBrien received his Associate of Arts degree in fire science at Mount San Antonio Community College and his Bachelor of Science degree in public policy and management at the University of Southern California. His background includes 29 years as a career firefighter in Providence (retiring as a Deputy Assistant Chief), as well as volunteer and paid on call experience. That is the standard by which you will be judged. 38250 Sierra Highway Valencia, CA 91355 589 0 obj <> endobj Unfortunately, personnel could be liable for any damages they cause in making the entry on a trespass theory. Your %%EOF 2011, 3rd ed. The information you need to fill out our Notice to Enter form includes: The name of the registered tenant Your reason for entry The rental property address WebSign in to Save Progress. Santa Clarita This document's content can be accessed only from within the FAA network. 0000035468 00000 n 23757 Valencia Blvd All classes will take place from 9 a.m. 10 a.m. 26600 Agoura Road, Suite 110 Report a Violation Submit a report. View All. WebProducts. Check back for updates. 0000038128 00000 n Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. (323) 890-4243, 5823 Rickenbacker Road In a criminal action, the district attorney is representing the interests of a governmental entity, such as a county. While working in the Midwest, he attended community college and completed paramedic training. 646 0 obj <>stream Since her promotion as a chief officer in September 2012, Chief Pappas has spent three years as the co-chairperson of the Equipment Development Committee and also managed the Department-wide implementation of the electronic patient care reporting (ePCR) system. Each user in the fire department must create an NFIRS user account (new user registration). In December 2017, Chief Ewald was promoted to the rank of Deputy Fire Chief where he oversaw the Departments Special Services Bureau consisting of three divisions: Fleet Services, Command and Control, and Construction & Maintenance. WebRequest a Tour or Program Submit a request form. Deputy Fire Chief Vince A. Pea has been with the Los Angeles County Fire Department since 1981. There are four methods used to obtain the right of entry: exigent circumstance, consent, administrative search warrant, and criminal search warrant. (323) 890-4226, 5823 Rickenbacker Road WebSCFD offers online access to county fire plan review forms, fire inspection forms and detailed checklists. Chief Ewald joined the Los Angeles County Fire Department in 1992 where he rose through the ranks serving as firefighter, paramedic, captain, battalion chief, and assistant chief. (818) 880-0341, 14425 Olive View Drive How will information provided in these cases change your approach when, 1) Place the Polymerase Chain Reaction events listed below in the order in which they occur. WebThis form is to be used to inquire about a NAFI/CFEI's status. The document's Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) is AJW-223. The following year in November 2015, Chief OBrien was promoted again to Assistant Fire Chief and assigned to Division VI in the Central Region. North Carolina School Fire Inspection Form . Class Location. Current U.S. Department of Transportation. Complete Guidance Document, Empty Container Management For more than four years, he served as the program manager of our elite rescue team and was the Departments primary point-of-contact with our state, federal, and international partners. Fire department name Search by headquarters address Search by mailing address Address City State Select to choose a specific county. Have you been following the Alameda discussions on here? 0000027650 00000 n The committee has seven members, one each appointed by each member of the Board of Supervisors, one appointed by the City Selection committee, and the director of the Los Angeles County Economy and Efficiency Committee. 01-13-2007, 10:41 PM. Used to request approval to utilize a fire watch. She cherishes spending quality time with her beautiful 12-year-old daughter who is the center of her life. WebThrough fire prevention education, our mission is to prevent disastrous incidents from occurring and to minimize damage to life, property, and the environment. Azusa, CA 91702 Oh yes. 0000038418 00000 n For more than three years, Chief Breshears served as the Chief of the Professional Performance Section. Over the years, Chief Harris has attended Dillard University (New Orleans), the University of Southern California, Long Beach Community College, and Compton Community College. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. He resides in Pasadena with his beautiful wife Carmen and two lovely daughters, Denver and Blu. Any discrepancies or differences created in the translation are not binding and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. Law, Government Community Services Liaison: (310) 217-7074. Believe it or not, the right to enter for EMS related purposes is not the same. What this means is that a person who accidentally wanders onto land that is owned by another person cannot generally be guilty of criminal trespass, or held liable for civil trespass. Although human caused wildfires far outnumber naturally occurring wildfires within Los Angeles County, both have the potential to create situations where structures in the Wildland Urban Interface can be at risk. Reasonable efforts have been made to provide an accurate translation, however, no automated translation is perfect nor is it intended to replace human translators. document's Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) is AJW-223. These fees are updated annually based upon current salary, employee benefits, and overhead costs. It is the quickest way to begin and move forward with the recovery process. 0000038734 00000 n An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. WebFor more information contact the Fire Department Fire Alarm office at 1002 Washington, Houston , TX 77007 or call 832.394.8811 Hazardous Material Permits If the permit is for a hazardous material or activity an additional form must be completed. The most likely civil action to be brought against responders who wrongfully enter a persons property would be trespass. Deputy Fire Chief Thomas C. Ewald has served in the professional fire services for 35 years. Health Hazardous Materials is a Certified Unified Program Agency that administers the following programs within Los Angeles County; the Hazardous Waste Generator Program, the Hazardous Materials Release Response Plans and Inventory Program, the California Accidental Release Prevention Program (Cal-ARP), the Aboveground Storage Tank Program and the Underground Storage Tank Program. In addition, I understand, that, if selected for employment, I may have to successfully pass a physical examination and/or drug screen performed by a medical professional selected and paid for by the Village of Westmont prior to starting employment. The legal analysis is complicated and I mention it for a specific reason: simply because the police cannot use evidence based on the fact that the entry was illegal, does not mean the decision to enter was wrong. WebLicense, certificate and permit holders must use this form to inform the Department of Fire Services of a change of address Open PDF file, 85.15 KB, for FP-002 License for Storage of Flammables and Combustibles/LP Gas/Explosives/Fireworks (PDF 85.15 KB) Last Name*. He has also served as operations section chief for the Department on many large wildland incidents and was the incident commander of the Departments Incident Management Team 1. We've helped more than 6 million clients find the right lawyer for free. After graduating from the fire academy, he was assigned to Fire Station 103 in Pico Rivera. Aerosol Can Waste Management Lancaster, CA 93535 In October 2022, Chief Barrera was assigned as Acting Chief Deputy of Business Operations. In her role as Acting Chief Deputy of Business Operations, Theresa Barrera oversees the Fire Departments $1.5 billion budget and provides executive oversight of the Administrative Services, Special Services, and Prevention Services Bureaus. If you are age 18 or over, contact Chief Glenn Schlesser at 732-8010, or stop by the station any time Monday-Friday 8 AM-5 PM for an application. Hazardous Waste Label 2 Webthe Property suffered by the Department, Department employees or Contractors not caused by the negligence or intentional acts of the Owner's agents or employees. Law, Insurance Web(E) The grant money received by a fire department must be used for the following purposes: (1) fire suppression equipment; (2) self-contained breathing apparatus; (3) portable air refilling systems; (4) hazardous materials spill leak detection, repair, and recovery equipment; (5) protective clothing and equipment; (6) new and used fire apparatus; Prior to joining the Fire Department, Chief Lawrence devoted 20 years climbing the ranks in administrative services at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (DPW), culminating in her appointment to Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in 2006. Electronic Verification Questionnaire (EVQ) User Guide In August 2021, Chief Pappas successfully completed her masters degree in Emergency Management from Cal State Long Beach. The principles of Triage and the treatment strategies for life-threatening conditions. 1061 S. Grand Ave Law, Immigration A civil lawsuit for trespass is initiated by the landowner. (626) 969-7876, Glendora Sovereign 0000033447 00000 n This course covers the role of CERT volunteers. If you suspect fraud or wrongdoing by a County employee, please report it to the County Fraud Hotline at 800.544.6861 or fraud.lacounty.gov. City Council. Chief Ewald holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Fire Prevention Administration from Cogswell Polytechnical College and a Master of Science degree in Leadership from the University of Southern Californias Sol Price School of Public Policy. For more information, contact 9-awa-aes-io-forms@faa.gov. WebESCONDIDO FIRE DEPARTMENT Residential Knox Box Permit to Enter . Rhode Island does not have such a broad right of entry. 0000010729 00000 n 4801 E Third St. Present The crime of trespass is entering on the property of another, without their permission or proper authority. WebThe Right of Entry (ROE) form must be completed for individuals to receive assistance with the Consolidated Debris Removal program conducted by the State. Commerce, CA 90040 19030 Pioneer Blvd The fire began around 10 a.m. at 745 Main St., a three-story commercial structure owned by former Congressman Chris Jacobs, according to the Buffalo Fire Department. Chief Harris began his service with the Los Angeles County Fire Department on May 8, 1992. The Village of Westmont is an equal opportunity employer. Community Services Liaison: (909) 469-2659, Assistant Fire Chief: (310) 317-1802 Excluded Recyclable Material (ERM) Label Create NFIRS user account. In 1992, the duties of the F&FW were assigned to the CFPD and those responsibilities are found in the Los Angeles County Code 2.20. Ideally the two should align and if we consider the situation to constitute exigent circumstances then the 4th Amendment analysis should follow suit but the bottom line is law enforcement issues should not cloud our decisionmaking. He also served as the camp section battalion chief for the paid camps and heavy equipment unit. If the RPP would have forced entry and you choose not to, you may be liable civilly, and perhaps criminally liable assuming the proximate cause of the death was the failure to enter. Processing of Universal Waste Aerosol Cans 589 58 In April 2014, Chief OBrien was assigned to the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Bureau and was responsible for the education and training of the Departments 3,200 emergency medical technicians and 1,250 paramedics. Federal Aviation Administration 800 Independence Avenue, trailer WebThe main function of the Fire Department is to protect life, property, and the assets of the City from any emergency situation through preparedness, prevention, public education, the development and enforcement of fire codes, emergency medical services, fire suppression and hazardous material incident response. In 2011, he was transferred to Battalion 20 in Inglewood. Double-stranded DNA is produced DNA sample is heated Test tube with DNA sample is placed in machine Taq. Community Services Liaison: (661) 948-3785, Assistant Fire Chief: (562) 860-5524 Thank you for your interest in employment opportunities with the Village of Westmont! & If the statutes are narrowly drawn and limited to a fire situation, then they would not apply to an EMS related entry. Rights of Others to Enter Property That Is on Fire Where You Need a Lawyer: Zip Code or City: (This may not be the same place you live) Choose a Legal Category: Introduction to disasters and the impact disasters have on infrastructures. 0000034193 00000 n To self-report incident data to NFIRS, use the free NFIRS Incident Reporting System. In his spare time, he enjoys golf, swimming, skiing, and spending time with his family and friends. WebPrivate Hydrant Test Release Form. Used Oil Filters Label, Management of Waste Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Filters She then became a firefighter with the City of Los Angeles and served there for four years. 0000010092 00000 n Lynwood, CA 90262 0000002539 00000 n See instructions on page 1 of Form 610 for details on when this form is required. Law, Intellectual Hazardous Waste Label 1 In June 2021, Chief Breshears was selected to serve on the FIRESCOPE Task Force. LegalMatch, Market Unit 2 DISASTER FIRE SUPPRESSION Persons needing accommodations in the recruitment process should notify the Director of Human Resources in advance. WebContents of fire investigation files are withheld pursuant to Indiana Code 5-14-3-4 as law enforcement records and are only released through subpoena or to an insurance company WebLIBERTY FIRE MARSHALS OFFICE, AND LIBERTY POLICE DEPARTMENT and the and any other fire official. (626) 574-0963, Cerritos An example of this would be how a trespasser may start out as a guest of the property owner, but becomes a trespasser when they do not leave when asked to do so. 0000028769 00000 n In the areas served by the County of Los Angeles Fire Department, all new construction, remodeling fifty percent or greater, construction of certain outbuildings and accessory structures over 120 square feet, parcel splits and subdivision/developments within areas designated as Fire Hazard Severity Zones will require a Fuel Modification Plan approval before the applicable land division, Conditional Use Permit, or Building Permit will be approved. (661) 949-6319, Palmdale Fire Prevention He holds a bachelors degree in Fire and Emergency Management and a masters degree in Emergency Services Administration. Commerce, CA 90040 After graduating from Saint Dominics Academy High School, she was accepted into the University of Southern California where she competed as a varsity rower, helping her team win the prestigious San Diego Crew Cup. These forms can be mailed or dropped off in person at Fire Prevention located in Yonkers Fire Headquarters at 470 Nepperhan Ave, Second Floor. Chief Ewald has served as a firefighter paramedic at Universal Studios and West Hollywood; a fire inspector in East Los Angeles; an apparatus engineer in Carson and Pomona; an engine company captain in Southgate and South Los Angeles; a staff captain for the Central Regional Operations Bureau Deputy; a field battalion chief in El Monte, Commerce, Palos Verdes; the chief of Technical Operations, overseeing local, national and international Urban Search and Rescue Operations; assistant chief in Division I, covering the South Bay and Catalina Island, and as the assistant chief, overseeing the Air and Wildland Division. THE ONLY REQUIREMENTS NECESSARY ARE THE FACT OF A FIRE, AN UNDETERMINED ORIGIN AND CAUSE, AND THE NEED TO RETURN TO THE SCENE TO The amount of property tax revenue generated within a city is based on assessed value and varies from city to city. West Hollywood, CA 90069 Cal Fire designates the Severity Zones for all State Responsibility Areas (SRAs). (562) 860-8014, Irwindale Chief Breshears then moved to the Orange County Fire Authority in 1999 and began his service with the Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) in December 2000. Beyond actual damages, the property owner or occupant (in the example the woman whos friend was concerned) could ask for additional damages, but assuming responders acted with good faith, that would be a hard sell to a judge and jury. By 1996, Chief Pappas earned her paramedic license from Daniel Freeman Paramedic School in Inglewood. SAN FRANCISCO (KRON) The San Francisco Fire Department is responding to a one-alarm fire in Japantown. She graduated with a bachelors degree during the civil unrest in May 1992. In October 2022, Chief OBrien assumed the role of Acting Chief Deputy of Emergency Operations. WebWe welcome you as an applicant for employment. (661) 537-2901, Calabasas the flip side of this entire case is what if EMS personnel DO NOT force entry and the patient ends up dying. Along the way, he has worked as a flight medic in the Departments Air Operations Section, a fire crew supervisor in the Camps Section, a recruit training captain, and a field battalion chief. }. If any questions arise related to the accuracy of the information contained in the translated website, please refer to the English version of the website which is the official version. (310) 830-9596, East Los Angeles She decided then and there to become a firefighter. As CFO, Chief Lawrence was responsible for managing the DPWs $2 billion operating budget. A review of your newly learned skills and either a hands-on drill simulation, or a table top exercise. Second, once in the home the responders presence may be unlawful for purposes of evidence collection against the occupants. WebSchool Incident Report Form. In this role, he provides leadership for four divisions, seven battalions, 55 fire stations within 22 cities, andover 1,600 firefighting and lifeguard personnel. 0000034519 00000 n Login. Currently, she is assigned to the Special Services Bureau where she manages the Command and Control, Construction and Maintenance, and Fleet Services Divisions. A tweet about the incident says it is at 2143 Pine Street. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent social distancing policies, the Ventura County Fire Department Fire Prevention Bureau has implemented modified inspection guidelines. In total, EMS 9-1-1 calls comprise nearly 85 percent of the Departments responses. As a chief officer, battalion chief assignments have included Battalion 5 in Malibu, Battalion 16 in Covina, Battalion 20 in Inglewood, and Battalion 2 in San Dimas. She is a Board Member for the Los County Hispanic Managers Association and the F&A Federal Credit Union. Chief Lawrence initially came to the Fire Department in October 2012 as the Deputy Chief of the Administrative Services Bureau, where she served as the financial advisor to Fire Chief Daryl L. Osby in the midst of fiscal challenges, stemming from the 2008 Recession. The two decisions are separate and distinct, and criminal case law should not be relied upon by responders to determine whether they should or should not force entry. | FireLawBlog.com & Curt Varone |, Duty to Act, Right to Enter, Their Well Being, Our Well Being, Kentucky Fire Lieutenants Conviction on Child Porn Charges Upheld, Louisiana Firefighters Claim Fingerprinting is Unconstitutional, March 8, 2023 - Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees, March 22, 2023 - Advanced Garrity Issues: Firefighters and the Right to Remain Silent, March 28-29, 2023 - Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service - Live in Park City, UT, Louisiana Appeals Court Rules Parish Failed to Rebut Cancer Presumption, Ninth Circuit Rules Seattle Not Liable for CHOP Zone Death, MA Civil Service Rules Against Boston Captain in Promotional Exam Delay Case, Demoted FDNY Chiefs File Blistering Lawsuit against Fire Commissioner, Three Memphis Firefighters Terminated Over the Death of Tyre Nichols, More Fallout From EMS Related Deaths: Chicago and Memphis, Join us March 8, 2023 1pm Eastern for Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees, Join us in Park City, Utah on March 28-29, 2023 for Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Major Repair & Alteration (Airframe, Powerplant, Propeller or Appliance), Airman Notice and Right to Receive Copy, Air Carrier and Other Records, Application for Type Certificate, Production Certificate, or Supplemental Type Certificate, Application for Airworthiness Certificate, Mechanic's Application for Inspection Authorization, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). 0000016199 00000 n 0000029033 00000 n The information in the manual may be changed at any time at the discretion of the Village Manager. Property Law, Personal Injury Earlier in her career, Chief Lawrence spent a collective five years at the Department of Health Services and the Department of the Auditor-Controller. Did YbJxZ"U*""p_4eRW.)%KccO,ZOuA7>-1Gfkh-`R&\.ELF"+% 6~. The class curriculum for the training program consists of the following: Unit 1 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Los Angeles, CA 90022 In April 2012, John was promoted to the rank of deputy fire chief of the Prevention Services Bureau (PSB). A tweet about the incident says it is at 2143 Pine Street. Prior to joining the Fire Department, Chief Barrera devoted 16 years climbing the ranks in administrative services at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services and Auditor-Controller. Course-Related Questions. Fl Chief Dustin Gardner joined Sheriff James Fryhoff at the Ventura County Walk Against Hate today. #f]] q`0]Ze C0[JR^NA>6E2au[. An attorney will also be able to represent you in court, as needed, after determining whether there are any legal defenses available to you based on the specifics of your case. These zone designations establish minimum standards for building construction and exterior landscape features in an effort to mitigate the increasing losses from our cycle of wildfire vents. Used to submit documents to the Fire Prevention Bureau when a fire permit application is already on file or not required for a project. (310) 358-2380, 5823 Rickenbacker Road )(Rj/|WhR"],hP}Afq-L#>,?.Q ,ZU?0L~)0O3 DW&\ The Department is committed to providing prompt, clinically skilled, and caring medical service to ensure positive outcomes for everyone, every time. 3161 Imperial Hwy. Fire Prevention documents are available for download in the document library. 850 W. La Habra Blvd What is it like to be part of this vital department? Deputy Fire Chief Dennis Breshears started his fire service career at the age of 23 after he was appointed to the Monrovia Fire Department on February 24, 1994. This is a developing story. WebThe community depends on these volunteers stepping forward to keep everyone safe. Used to request a pre-inspection of a licensed care facility by the Fire Prevention Bureau. If the RPP would not have forced entry, you will not be liable. How do these impact fire inspectors and fire investigators? WebFire Prevention Forms Ventura County Fire Department Fire Prevention Forms COVID-19 In response to the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent social distancing policies, the I looked at the State Fire Marshal's website but did not see anything at that time. We welcome you as an applicant for employment. All new employees with the Village of Westmont will receive a copy of the Personnel Policy Manual. In both civil and criminal trespass, the trespasser must enter on the property knowing that they do not have the permission or authority to do so. Law, Products 800 Independence Avenue, SW 0000039265 00000 n The rationale of the public necessity defense is that when something threatens the whole community, and public interest is involved, you are able to take action intended to protect the public interest. The Lifeguard Division provides water rescue and medical services to 11 cities and consists of specialized and trained professionals who protect Catalina Island and 72 miles of sandy beaches and open water. 640 Agricultural Notification of Temporary Pile Storage for Land Application. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. He has steadily promoted through the ranks from Fire Fighter, Fire Firefighter Paramedic, Fire Fighter Specialist, Captain, Battalion Chief, Assistant Fire Chief, and now to Deputy Fire Chief on December 16, 2021.