Therefore, some S are not I." 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you Therefore, we should pursue solar. Which of The following best describes a historical argument? 4.an experiment. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. Unsound. 3.toughness of character A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. ^ * "webster.com". b. Modus tollens Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? 1.slapping someone with a large fish b. exactly 2 Argument by elimination The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. True Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. Translate the claim into standard form Positive or particular Which of the following best describes a compelling argumentative essay 2. Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? True 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. Conclusion. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? Which of the following is true? 3.a difference in opinion A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim False, Which of the following best describes an argument? Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. a. SM a. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? "simliar to" 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause b. Modus tollens Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. 2. identify the authors claim False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* a. c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? 2.the purposes in communicating 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. Which best describes how the electoral college affects the executive Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. 3.the fallacy of division 4. (scrutinize). 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. a. I won't be an engineer b. Sentence, Viewpoint. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? b. "because" True Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. 1.They all claim that morality is relative. Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. c. It has no premises d. Modus ponens. 2.a dispute over a moral issue 1 or 2 The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. Jay knows all about Severus Snape. 2.being aware of your own communication style What type of argument is this? b. Yes, it is modus ponens a. Slippery slope c. Affirming the consequent Universal a. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? 4.None of these answers are correct. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Winning arguments B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. "Not" in front of either of the terms 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing 4.All of these answers are correct. b. b. "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? An argument by elimination 1.popularity 3.Generalizations can be true or false. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. Which of the following best describes an argument? b. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet 3.resentment Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz 1.Language can be reformed Which of the following is the preceding argument? To become a. d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Unit 1 Progress Check MCQ Copyright 2017 The College Board These 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Therefore, all crows are black" 1.It is simple. Is this a valid argument? These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . No individual author is given. a. Uncogent. b. the argument has an unstated premise c. No horse are plants 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. 4. obedience to authority. 2.Arthur Lupia The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. Better throw out the honey!" a. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. All men are members of Phi Delta Phi * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? Therefore, some professors are not authors." a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? a. I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. Schwartz et al. True 2.herefore" A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 3.the empirical method Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . No, its neither valid not sound Affirm the consequent 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. Non sequitur b. b. It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. c. Affirming the consequent a. In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal Which of the following is true of good definitions? Why or why not? Solved Which of the following best describes an argument? a - Chegg 1.being aware of the communication styles of others <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. False dilemma Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question A a. SURVEY . )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. 3 a. The conclusion 100% I promise. Does not exist 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. b. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". The article has no paragraph or page numbers. In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? 1.Conscience has an emotional component. True What type of argument is this? 2.a hypothesis b. 1.since All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. It is based on evidence from different sources. 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? Which of the following best describes argument mappingcng vic Translate the claim into standard form Big Bang - Wikipedia 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Therefore, he didn't study." A snake is a mammal. Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. . The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. 4.All these answers are correct. The first premise Truth Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? b. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? Which of the following terms best describes the argument? a. the argument is sound a. Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Valid 2.There are objects that must be studied. b. There are seven novels in the series. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. Unfortunately, he got D on the test. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? Two completely empty, overlapping circles Solved Which of the following best describes Korman's - Chegg a. merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. b. Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? "No dogs are purple" The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise False. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. b. You may not need to change the form that is given. 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. Unit 2: Evaluate This Quiz | Life Skills - Quizizz 4.a premise in an argument. Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. a. A claim that has logic and facts. Sound Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? A c. Yes, its sound Fortunately, the legal protection worked. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? Not all bears are grizzlies However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. What can you conclude about the argument? a. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . b. Modus ponens The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. Is there enough evidence for the claim? Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. Don't Cheat!!! b. b. 2.euphemism english midterm Flashcards | Quizlet -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. No, its valid but not sound If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads True Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Stating the issue to be addressed c. Link argument Which of the following is true of generalizations? *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? 2.careless use of ambiguous words The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. 1.the preconventional stage Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. bracket: 1.spiritual forces c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. c. Categorical Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? A completely shaded circle The main argument can be found near the end of the text. C when the argument is valid. A. Sarcastic B. Some professors are not writers. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. a. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. It is based on evidence from different sources. 1.an argument that uses the word "because" CONCEPT. Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Invalid What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! 4.All these answers are correct. a. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Minor c. Tree diagram c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. Fallacy of irrelevance The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? c. 4 4. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. d. affirming the consequent. 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Confirming the consequent c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises A snake is a mammal. 4.good critical thinking skills. "Some fibers are not natural" c. To have 1.a passive spirit Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? True 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 3.hyperbole d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. Retrieved 2008-01-29. PHI Unit IV Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the following best 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it c. All apples are fruit 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? What type of argument is this? Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . 3.All these answers are correct. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 3.idealism 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? a. b. Modus ponens Which of the following best describes the function of the first A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? Conclusion: B. So, don't take that road" Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. All mammals are dogs 2. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. 2- identify the authors claim c. "Every crow I have every is black. Which of the following is true of dreams? The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them.
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