general george crook family tree

Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. Colonel Hayes kept his head and organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. John Crook 1790 - 1866. White to work its way through the woods and deliver a flank attack on the rebel right. He served in Oregon and northern California, alternately protecting or fighting against several Native American tribes. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. [11] Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River and Modoc at the battle of Infernal Caverns in California. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to use new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated January 2021. The Confederates, now commanded by Colonel McCausland, waited on the east side of the New River to defend the bridge. Weve updated the security on the site. He had blue-gray eyes, wore his fair hair close-cropped and his beard parted at the point of his chin. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. After years of campaigning in the Indian Wars, Crook won steady promotion back up the ranks to the permanent grade of Major General. Crook sent a force under Brigadier General William W. Averell westward towards Saltville, then pushed on towards Dublin with nine infantry regiments, seven cavalry regiments, and 15 artillery pieces, a force of about 6,500 men organized into three brigades. Crook used Indian scouts as troops as well as to spot enemy encampments. In 1856 he was promoted to first lieutenant and the following year, commanded the Pitt River Expedition and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. Historians debate whether Crook's pressing on could have prevented the killing of the five companies of the 7th Cavalry Regiment led by George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Miles replaced Crook in command of the Arizona Territory and brought an end to the Apache Wars. George Armstrong Custer - Wikipedia As commander of the Department of the Platte, Crook led the Powder River and Yellowstone expeditions against the Sioux. Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230km) south of Charleston. Unopposed, Crook moved his command into Dublin, where he laid waste to the railroad and the military stores. That same year his home at Fort Omaha, now called the General Crook House and considered part of North Omaha, was completed. General George Crook Crook was successful in bringing all of the Chiricahua Apache back to the reservation except for the wily Geronimo. Gen. Cumberland, Md., March 24. Crook served against the Sioux during the Great Sioux War of 1876-77. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. General George Crook, born 1830 - Ancestry Canyon Pintado Historic District, 10 miles south of Rangely, Colorado, has numerous ancient Fremont Culture (0-1300 CE) and Ute petroglyphs, first seen by Europeans in the mid-18th century. Only days later, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, serving with the 23rd Infantry on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. It is a section of the trail which his troops blazed from Fort Verde to Fort Whipple, and on to Fort Apache through central Arizona. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. list'll as paint is injured by it." In 1848, Crook enrolled at West Point. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. With his improvised command, he set off, closely pressing the rebels. George Crook (U.S. National Park Service) He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. General George Crook - True West Magazine [8], Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. He was promoted to captain in 1860 and ordered east in 1861. In 1879, Crook spoke on behalf of the Ponca tribe and Native American rights during the trial of Standing Bear v. Crook. He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. At Dublin he had intercepted an unconfirmed report that General Robert E. Lee had beaten Grant badly in the Wilderness, which led him to consider whether the Confederate commander might not soon move against Crook with a vastly superior force. During these early battles he developed a life-long friendship with one of his subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of Ohio's 36th regiment and led it on duty in western Virginia. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest, where he fought Indians in northern California and southern Oregon and was wounded. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Failed to delete memorial. Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Miles replaced Crook in 1886 in command of the Arizona Territory and brought an end to the Apache Wars. This browser does not support getting your location. Crook was portrayed in the 1993 movie Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) by the actor Gene Hackman. The Crook Walk in Arlington National Cemetery is near George Crook's gravesite. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Crook's army was soon absorbed into Philip H. Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah and for all practical purposes functioned as a corps in that unit. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. Nominated to the United States Military Academy by Congressman Robert Schenck, he graduated in 1852, ranking near the bottom of his class. General George Crook - DesertUSA He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. [12] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. Crook was defeated at the Second Battle of Kernstown. Before long Crook was assigned to command an infantry brigade in the Army of the Cumberland. The well-stocked village was attacked and looted in the Battle of Slim Buttes. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Son of Thomas Crook and Elizabeth Crook Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California from 1852 to 1861. George lived in 1871, at address. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf.". Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was going on, a train pulled into the Dublin station and disgorged 500 fresh troops of General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, which had just defeated Averell at Saltville. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Major General George Crook (1828 - 1890) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California, 185261. His photos of Geronimo and the other free Apaches, taken on March 25 and 26, are the only known photographs taken of an American Indian while still at war with the United States. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Gen George R. Crook I found on Findagrave.com. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Crook was born on September 8, 1828, in Montgomery County, Ohio. George Crook | American Battlefield Trust At Fort Huachuca, Crook House on Old Post is named after him as well. [5] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia". The two men were Corydon Eliphalet Cooley and Henry Wood Dodd. Sorry! Noted for his valor during the Civil War, and for twice capturing the Chiricahua Apache chief, Geronimo, in 1883 and in 1886, during the Indian Wars. Following the campaign, George Crook was assigned to the command of the Kanawha Division which was detailed to the Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater, where Crook fought in the Battle of Chattanooga in Tennessee and the Chickamauga Campaign. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey to attack during the winter. General Crook, supplies running low in a country not suited for major foraging, now entertained second thoughts about his orders to push on east and join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia,[9] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. Father of Clara Crook; Ella Crook; John W. Crook and George Crook Unavailable. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: August 30, 2021 Chicago, March 21. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. General George Crook was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. Vicious hand-to-hand fighting erupted as the Yankees reached the crude rebel defenses. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. The column reached Fayette on May 2, and then passed through Raleigh Court House and Princeton. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Jan 20, 2007. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. There was a problem getting your location. Their commander, Colonel John McCausland, prepared to evacuate his 1100 men, but before transportation could arrive, a courier from Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins informed McCausland that the two of them were ordered by General John C. Breckinridge to stop Crook's advance. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, English:: topographic name from Old Norse, topographic name for someone who lived (at the) barrow or mound from Brittonic, Do not sell or share my personal information. On September 12 Crook's brigade commander, Augustus Moor, was captured and Crook assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Kanawha Division which had been attached to the IX Corps. London, England: General . He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. Please enter your email and password to sign in. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to "yell like devils" and rush the enemy. He later took a prominent role in the battles of Five Forks, Amelia Springs, Sayler's Creek and Appomattox Court House. Crook family history starts in 1086, when Rainald Croc was enrolled in the Domesday Book of Hampshire. Betty Crook 1782 - 1815. George Crook Hayes [1864-1866] the fifth child of Rutherford B. and Lucy Webb Hayes, was born September 29, 1864 at Chillicothe, Ohio, while Hayes was serving with the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Ann Crook 1798 - Unknown. [1] Eicher, pp. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. At 11 am, he sent Hayes' first brigade and Colonel Horatio G. Sickel's second brigade down the slope to the edge of the meadow, where they were to launch a frontal assault on the Confederates as soon as they heard the sound of White's guns. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. George married Anne Crook. General George Crook was sent to the Arizona territory in 1871 to take command of the Department of Arizona during the Apache Indian Campaign. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. George Crook - FortWiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts At this point the discipline of the Union men wavered, and there was no organized pursuit of the fleeing enemy. He then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn the ties. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. The Battle of the Rosebud was on. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. After the Civil War, Crook took command of the U.S. Army in several areas including Ohio, Nebraska, Kansas, Arizona, Missouri and Dakota Territory. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. 191-92; Warner, pp. On the other side of the meadow, the land rose in another spur of the mountain, and there Jenkins' rebels waited behind hastily erected fortifications. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. He married Mary Tapscott Dailey, from Virginia. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. The Apache had taken up arms against the U.S. army under the leadership of Geronimo. George Crook was named for General George Crook, President Hayes' favorite commander. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. Start with yourself and we'll build your family tree together Your name "General Crook and the Western Frontier", Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Fighting For Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest, Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing, 2007, p. 167, [11] Michno, Gregory. Crook - Surnames - Genealogy.com President Ulysses S. Grant next placed Crook in command of the Arizona Territory. In 1898, Crooks remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was re-interred on November 11th. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Civil War Union Major General. [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). [17], Geronimo, camped on the Mexican side of the border, agreed to Crook's surrender terms. An Ohio farm boy, Crook attended West Point (1848-52), graduating near the bottom of his class. Schmitt, Martin F., General George Crook, His Autobiography, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986, ISBN 0-8061-1982-9. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon (elevation 7834 feet) in the Warner Mountains is named after him; it is near where the general set up Camp Warner (18671874) to subdue the Paiute Indians. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Help; Extras; . Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. Crook pulled up on the west bank, and a long, ineffective artillery duel ensued. The Confederates at Dublin soon learned the enemy was approaching. Heavily outnumbered, the Crow and Shoshone scouts fell back toward the camp, but their fighting withdrawal gave Crook time to deploy his forces. Based on intelligence reports, Crook ordered his entire force to prepare for a quick march. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. 102-04. He came with almost twenty years' experience, having graduated from West Point in 1852, fought Indian Wars in Oregon and California, and led Union troops throughout the Civil War. They claim the horses carry the general's brand. Born on Sept. . When the Civil War began in 1861, he was made colonel in the 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. Welcome to the Crook Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Caon Pintado Historic District, 10 miles (16km) south of Rangely, Colorado, has numerous ancient Fremont culture (0-1300 CE) and Ute petroglyphs, first seen by Europeans in the mid-18th century. Crook commanded the Department of the Platte from 1875 to 1882, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. Crook Mountain, a peak in the Cascade Range, was named for him. One group of carvings has several horses, which locals call "Crook's Brand Site". California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. He captured Geronimo and the Chiricahua Apache band, and detained the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transporting them all as prisoners-of-war to a prison in Florida. The column reached Fayette on May 2, and then passed through Raleigh Court House and Princeton. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was going on, a train pulled into the Dublin station and disgorged 500 fresh troops of General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, which had just diverted Averell away from Saltville. For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.