Overall Mission: Fort Greely is a small but essential base over 100 miles south of Fairbanks. Official Site: https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/, Your email address will not be published. [24], In 1984, the 343d Composite Wing was redesignated a Tactical Fighter Wing. Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. The HECP bunker still exists at Pride Lake. The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. According to Wikipedia, "Ogliuga Island AAF was established in 1942 as a result of the Japanese invasion of the . What really goes on inside Area 51, however,has led to a lot of speculation. Fuel up With Coffee and Breakfast. The 375th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, from the 308th Bombardment Group at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, arrived at Eielson on 5 March 1949. It is also the home of the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC), as Fort Greely is one of the coldest areas in Alaska, and can accommodate cold, extreme-cold, and temperate-weather tests depending on the season. It was decided that Eielson Air Force Base was to remain open. Eielson Air Force Base first appeared on the 1970 United States census as an unincorporated area. After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. This base is home to over 10,000 active duty and reserve military personnel. Of the total population, 7.5% under the age of 18 years and 0.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[41]. Today, the airport is used by the USAF 611th Air Support Group, based at Elmendorf AFB to support the unattended Long Range Radar (LRR) site A-08 just to the northwest of the airport. Alaskas own Area 51 has been the source of much speculation and conversation over the years. By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. Don'ts Miss These 15 Incredible Things to Do in Whittier, Alaska. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and redesignated Eielson Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. So in 1941, General Buckner proposed a covert construction project to build two Army Air Forces bases on the islands of Cold Bay and Umnak. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. However, it is very unlikely that an institute of this level wont be tied to some conspiracy theory. Colonel John L. Nedwed, the third commander of the base since it fell under Alaskan Air Command fifteen months before, became the first to head the 5010th. All rights reserved. Construction boomed at Eielson during the 1950s. HAARP sends radio beams into the ionosphere to study the responses from it one of the few ways to accurately measure this inaccessible part of the atmosphere. It is located within Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska. Large portions of the post were to be closed and, at one point, the main post was to be turned over to the city of Delta Junction for use as a private prison. The major shortcomings of these task forces included having insufficient time to establish units on test sites, the lack of acclimatization period for both personnel and equipment and a lack of continuity. The site's generators now require remediation to meet the environmental standards set in the Clean Air Act, an expense no one seems keen to take on. 2023 Atlas Obscura. 15. This notorious site is built under Mount Raven Rock near Pennsylvania and Maryland. He claims that when he came across the alien, he took out his pistol (because its normal for an engineer to carry a weapon on site. It belonged to the air force troops and was designed to test various [], South of Fairbanks, Alaska Military Bases, Fort Greely is one of the small, yet very important US military bases located in Greely. I thought maybe they'd have something about this pyramid. The field became known as "Mile 26" because of its proximity to a United States Army Signal Corps telegraph station and a Richardson Highway milepost marker using the same designation. and shot the alien. Air Force Bases Eielson Air Force Base in North Pole, AK 4, Alaskan Wg (AAFTC) (September 1943 August 1944), 1466th Army Air Force Base Unit (August 1944 January 1945), Satellite Fld 1466-1 Army Air Force Base Unit (JanuaryJune 1945), HQ and Base Service Sq, 519th Air Service Group (NovemberDecember 1947), 97th Airdrome Group (December 1947 April 1948), Eielson AFB Wing (Base Complement) (AprilSeptember 1948), Eielson Bomb Wing (September 1948 June 1949), 5010th Composite Wing (June 1949 January 1951), 5010th Air Base Group (January 1951 February 1953), 5010th Composite Wing (February 1953 October 1954), 5010th Combat Support Gp (January 1965 October 1981), 343d Tactical Fighter Wing (October 1981 July 1991), 5010th Air Base Wing (April 1948 October 1981), 71st Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron Det 1, Air Force Engineering and Technical Services, Detachment 1 Arctic Survival School (GSU). Love Alaska? A suburban street in Anchorage doubles as a runway, and each home has its own airplane hangar. [4], Its host unit is the 354th Fighter Wing (354 FW) assigned to the Eleventh Air Force of the Pacific Air Forces. [41], There were 1,448 households, out of which 77.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 92.4% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 2.3% were non-families. Lend-lease aircraft would occasionally land at Mile 26, but there are no records indicating any lend-lease aircraft used the airfield to depart for the Soviet Union. Males had a median income of $24,961 versus $21,432 for females. [Top 10 Conspiracy Theories]. The main mission of the base is to support a [], The Elmendorf AFB, Alaska is one of the two major camps that form the more important Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson camp. Completed on 17 October 1944, the 14-month project cost about eight-million dollars.[11]. On the other hand, a solid blend of surface vessels, hostile to flying machine and missile launches ensure that the base is kept safe from any foreign attacks. However, despite the controversial nature of the story, in some recently publicized FBI files, we read about surprising encounters with UFOs in the period between 1947 and 1950 in Alaska. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. Built in 1949, the compound was renowned as the "City Under One Roof" and was used as a secret and. The Secrets of Mount Hayes | The Alaska Triangle | Travel Channel Start your day by . The wing has six priorities, which are: "Strong Airmen and Families, Resilient Airfield and Infrastructure, Preparation for 2 x F-35 Combat Squadrons, Premier Joint/Air Exercises and Adversary Support, Synchronized Airpower into Army I Corps Ops, and OPLAN-Focused Readiness. Known as the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS), there is a radarthat works by shooting a steady stream of waves which are then bounced off the ionosphere, allowing the system to identify any incoming threats within a matter of seconds. Tell us about it in the comments below. There are 4 months without sunlight there, with storms that can lead to frostbite within one minute of exposure. Apparently, some really high-level work goes on at Area 6, which comprises of a single runway, a major hangar, and a bunch of sheds. Located about 1,400 air miles southwest of Anchorage, Adak Naval Base remained active until the late 1990s. It is also the epicenter of what the locals call the Alaskan Triangle a hot spot for news of inexplicable lights, hikers fading away and even tiny beings living in the desert. The highest reading in Moose Creek was 2.09 micrograms per liter, and the highest level on Eielson reached 2,000 micrograms per liter at the site of a KC-135 aircraft fire in 1989. It is home to the Alaskan NORAD facilities. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Soul:Ask and may contain 18+ material. The domain has been under British control since 1713 and especially after World War II. While we may never actually get to know the truth about these bases, we still have plenty of accounts to make educated guesses that these are some of the most top-secret military basesthat officially arent or werent supposed to exist. [30], Flying and notable non-flying units based at Eielson Air Force Base.[31][32]. The 57th FG was inactivated on 13 April 1953. Get a detailed view of each base by clicking their name. In 2010, Venezuelan leader Huge Chavez claimed that HAARP or a program like it triggered the Haiti earthquake. Anthrax, Ebola and Monkey virus are some of the diseases that are usually handled at the U.S. Army Medical Institute, also commonly known as USAMRIID. One of these structures would be located under . The U.S. Air Force Has A Base Right Next To Russia. It Just - Forbes Official Site: https://www.eielson.af.mil/, Related Article Military Bases in Florida, In Use: 1940-Present (Operating as part of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson since 2010). Please whitelist TheClever or disable your ad blocker to continue. The base was perfect for the airfield built on it because of its expanse of flat land. 'Dark Pyramid' deep underground in Alaska - Michael Ruark In the section dedicated to Pat Price, we learn that the extraordinary psychic spy, in one of his visions, would have said that in Alaska, the interior of Mount Hayes, the jewel of the northeast of Anchorage, hosted ( and still houses) one of the largest secret bases of aliens. The U.S. armed force building corps uncovered Camp Century in 1959 around 200 km (124 miles) from the shore of Greenland, which was then an area of Denmark. 3. The program has been funded by the Air Force, the Navy, the University of Alaska and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. One of these structures would be located under . It has hosted and continues to host numerous Air Force wings, and is expected to receive over 50 of the new F-35 fighters in the coming years. HAARP is a research program designed to analyze the ionosphere, a portion of the upper atmosphere that stretches from about 53 miles (85 kilometers) above the surface of the Earth to 370 miles (600 kilometers) up. This small city where almost everyone lives in the same building can only be reached via North America's longest tunnel. The Air Force's plan to destroy HAARP has detractors. Pilotless planes frequently take off from the base, situated in the Yucca Flat, while radiation-identifying apparatuses are also tested here. Declassified files show that the United States government has used remote viewing, the ability to psychically see places from a distance, for over a decade. [33], Eielson Air Force Base was proposed to be a Superfund site on 14 July 1989, and was officially designated as such on 21 November 1989. Follow LiveScience on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. The site houses supplies and equipment that can last 30 days after a nuclear attack. [25], On 20 August 1993, the 354 FW replaced the 343d Wing. Allegedly an engineer who worked for the U.S, who had high security clearance came across a 7-foot tall, stinky, grey alien while he was working on the Dulce site. In December 2014, Congress approved $50 million to increase the number of interceptor missiles at Fort Greely from 26 to 40 as part of a missile-defense expansion announced in 2013. Concurrently, the Missile Defense Command took command of Fort Greely, relinquishing direct Army control, while the Army retained control of the nearby Donnelly Training Area. Online, conspiracy theorists suggest that HAARP was to blame for the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan; the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado of 2013; a landslide in 2006 in the Philippines; and many more natural disasters. The ruins of a town wiped out by the second-largest earthquake in recorded history. Name a natural phenomenon, and someone probably suspects HAARP of being behind it. Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, 1942-1947, Closed 1947, now abandoned. A year later Eielson moved from under the shadow of Ladd Field when the Alaskan Air Command assumed organizational control. 1. Eielson Air Force Base (IATA: EIL, ICAO: PAEI, FAA LID: EIL) is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located approximately 26 miles (42km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, and just southeast of Moose Creek, Alaska. Starting in the summer of 2002, the United States government began work on the missile defense installation at Fort Greely, planning to deploy a total of 25 to 30 anti-ballistic missiles by 2010. These theories have yet to subside, even though very little has been going on at HAARP over the past year. Russia is by all accounts especially secretive about what exactly is situated on Mount Yamantau. At the base the population was spread out, with 40.8% under the age of 18, 16.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 1.2% from 45 to 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age or older. For the record, the Haitian quake of 2010 was caused by the slippage of a previously unmapped fault along the border of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. Prior to its shutdown, the 343d was the oldest surviving air combat unit in Alaska with a lineage dating back to the Aleutian Campaign. [5], With the continued development of an intercontinental ballistic missile program by North Korea, Fort Greely may be slated for an expansion. Head southeast on Portage Glacier Hwy toward W Camp Rd. Declassified. HAARP Research Facility Close this popup and browse for 2 minutes. Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson - Wikipedia Based on these results, it was recommended that a permanent test organization be established, with test groups representing each of the "Army Field Force Boards" located in the "Zone of the Interior.". Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Now the service has sent F-16 fighters. 3, 317th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron from Elmendorf Air Force Base deployed F-102 Delta Daggers and F-106 Delta Darts to the base between 1960 and 1969. 6.0% of the population and 5.1% of families were below the poverty line. Overall Mission: Clear Air Force Station Base is primarily a radar monitoring station, designed to track ICBMs and other threats along the west coast. Also in the fall of 1947, Colonel Jerome B. McCauley assumed duties as commander. Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, AK, Clear Air Force Station Base in Denali Borough, AK, Fort Richardson Army Base in Anchorage, AK, Fort Wainwright Army Base in Fairbanks, AK, ISC Kodiak Coast Guard Base in Kodiak Island, AK, Marine Safety Unit Valdez Coast Guard Base in Valdez, AK, USCG Juneau Coast Guard Base in Juneau, AK. Construction began in December 1941, and the airfield was ready for operation by March 1942. In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP). No purchase necessary. This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:17. One gun is on display near the town dump. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. [34], The groundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, xylene, and toluene. People arent particularly allowed in, but until recently, there was nothing stopping people from going in to explore the huge building. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. The vastness of the Alaskan wilderness is full of secrets. Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base National Historic Landmark For the census-designated place, see, "Fort Greely to get $50 million toward missile defense system", "Gates Warns of North Korea Missile Threat to U.S.", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Greely&oldid=1056167093, Installations of the United States Army in Alaska, Buildings and structures in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, Articles with self-published sources from July 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 November 2021, at 04:44. The projects include renovating airmen's dormitories and building a new child care center. Russia's Massive Arctic Military Buildup Nears Alaska with Fearsome New Gen. Simon Buckner, commander of the Alaska Defense Command. The city included: A small hospital, a 320-seat theater, a 4-lane bowling alley, a 6-cell jail, a church, bakery, barbershop, library, radio station, rifle range, photo lab, commissary, a huge cafeteria and kitchen, an officers lounge, and more than enough rooms for the military and their families to stay in at the time. These facilities come at a sensitive time when both Taiwan and the mainland are protesting against the ruling party. Crews built two parallel runways, 165 feet (50m) across and 6,625 feet (2,019m) long. In the spring and summer of 1945, Cold Bay was the site of the largest and most ambitious transfer program of World War II, Project Hula, in which the United States transferred 149 ships and craft to the Soviet Union and trained 12,000 Soviet personnel in their operation in anticipation of the Soviet Union entering the war against Japan. It is a quiet town with a population just under 3,000 people. The site was originallyestablished during the Cold War and it has many names including Site R and The Underground Pentagon. Key Russian bases in the Arctic include Alexandra Land island, Kotelny Island. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, Hayes is rarely climbed despite its status as the highest mountain in the east range of the State. Air Education and Training Command (AETC), Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Eielson Air Force Base has several locomotives to transport coal in winter to the base's power station. [28], Eielson is home to the 354th Fighter Wing which is part of the Eleventh Air Force (11 AF) of the Pacific Air Forces. Specifically, the office is utilized for the advancement of counter-terrorism based operation procedures. They have a Kreol word for how they feel: sagren insufferable bitterness. Where Is the Military Base in Alaska? Captain Thornbrough fought during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942, bravely attacking a Japanese aircraft carrier that was launching strike aircraft at Dutch Harbor. The Board was later renamed the Arctic Test Center and expanded to absorb the Research and Development Office, Alaska, the Technical Services Test Activity, and the General Equipment Test Branch, all located at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, and the Chemical Corps Test Activity at Fort Greely. The control tower at Cold Bay airport in August 1972. The concept of secret spies and secret military bases has always been an intriguing one for people. Original article on LiveScience. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Making Scents: Experimental Perfumery With Saskia Wilson-Brown, Indigenous Desserts of Turtle Island With Mariah Gladstone, University of Massachusetts Entomology Collection, The Frozen Banana Stands of Balboa Island, The Paratethys Sea Was the Largest Lake in Earths History, How Communities Are Uncovering Untold Black Histories, The Medieval Thieves Who Used Cats, Apes, and Turtles as Accomplices, http://www.adn.com/article/20140514/isolated-whittier-officials-crack-down-buckner-building-trespassers. Eielson Air Force Base, located south of Fairbanks, Alaska, was established in 1943. The 5042d ABS was discontinued on 1 January 1950 per AAC General Order Number 198, dated 13 December 1949, due to budget restrictions. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. In addition to housing, this area also included a theater, hospital and a runway. Many people question if the human experimentation has helped achieve anything of substantial scientific value or if it was all a crazy old mans idea of fun. Furthermore, it so happens that this area coincides with a couple of Russian military battalions Beloretsk-15 and Beloretsk-16 and also the settlement of Mezhgorye. History The fort was initially built in 1939. In his book written in 1997, Remote Viewers: The Secret History of Americas Psychic Spies, the author Jim Schnabel describes in detail the involvement of US Intelligence in the controversial issue of psychic espionage that began in the 1970s. In 1957, it was renamed the U.S. Army Arctic Test Board, with the mission of conducting Arctic service tests of all Army field equipment. , According to Pat Price, the aliens who lived inside the mountain were very similar to humans in appearance, differing only in the internal anatomy, such as heart, lungs, blood and eyes. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation said "contamination stretches 6.5 miles from the south of Eielson's runway to the north of Moose Creek and is found up to 100 feet deep". Well, that is exactly what happened to the general population of Diego Garcia, the main possessed island in Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, a remote UK state formally known as the British Indian Ocean Territory. Fort Richardson Location: Anchorage, Alaska Constructed In: 1940 This is the largest military base in Alaska, spanning over 25,000 acres and marked by rugged terrain. The program has been blamed for everything from global warming to natural disasters to mysterious humming noises in the sky. Conspiracy theorists are abuzz about the news, given that HAARP (short for High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) has long been the center of wild speculation that the program is designed to control the weather or worse. In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced. Also, with it rises Chinas coercive power in the South China Sea and its surrounding areas. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Running under an entire mountain, the longest highway tunnel in North America is kept fresh using portal fans and jet fans. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Alaska [37] In July 2015, water from 132 Moose Creek wells, which serve more than 200 residences, was found to contain perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) above the health advisory level of 0.2 micrograms per liter by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Its chief assets were a 10,000-foot runway and a deep-water dock. You'll receive your first newsletter soon!