The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. World War II. 30th, Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Cavalry, World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. [1] 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. Combat engineer - Wikipedia The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. The unit served as infantry for several . Kansas , Suitland, At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. 1517, The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. Hi Bill, 1361, %PDF-1.5 % This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. 3829 0 obj <>stream These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . Are you still working on this blog? CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History 1315, 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 93rd, Clark, Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. chemical, The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. 1918, , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Sramek, Frank J. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. 1351, For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Burma, Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Its earned. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 1519, All Rights Reserved. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26).