McCartys new stepfather was a part-time prospector who frequently went off on extended trips. One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. While still young, his family relocated to New Mexico. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. Though some say hed previously killed several members of the Apache tribe, the first kill (out of 20 or more total) widely attributed to Billy the Kid came in 1876. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. 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Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. How exactly the tension mounted between Billy and Grant remains unclear (some say Billy pegged Grant for a bounty hunter come to kill him; some say Grant was a loudmouth drunk looking for a fight). The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. Billy became a fugitive. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid. Were not trying to deceive anyone. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. The sheriff and two deputies, John Poe and Thomas McKinney, saddle up and set out in search of their quarry. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. For horse theft, of course. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. He came directly towards me. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. before being shot dead. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. Exactly what happened after that has been the subject of speculation ever since, but everyone agrees on one fact: On the night of July 14, Billy the Kid was shot to death in Maxwells home. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. 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