lithium selenide medicinal uses

Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Acute Control: According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. increased watering of the mouth. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? AHFS Patient Medication Information. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. All rights reserved. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. Remove any contaminated clothing. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. However, without treatment, severe lithium toxicity can cause brain damage or even death. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Drug class: Antimanic agents. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Lithium Selenide-Li2Se - no medicinal uses that I could findSodium Chloride-NaCl - also known as salt, is an essential compound that is used in the bodyto absorb and transport nutrients, maintain blood pressure and maintain the right balance offluidsPlatinum (II) Chloride-PtCl2- no medicinal uses that I could findPotassium Chloride-KCl - used to m Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. (2011). Enter email to auto receive SDS. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. All rights reserved. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Review/update the In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. 1. X Question 1 1. [1] Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. All Rights Reserved. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. What is the chemical formula for lithium? , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. , LI-SE-05-P an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. Uses: This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. 2 of 4 . Available for Android and iOS devices. We avoid using tertiary references. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on See section 10 for decomposition products. What special precautions should I follow? Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Chemistry questions and answers. m 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . [83] ), while Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Your email address will not be stored! you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. What special dietary instructions should I follow? Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. , LI-SE-05-L Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Follow these directions carefully. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. All Rights Reserved. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Lithium toxicity can cause death. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. It will probably take several weeks to see big enough changes in your symptoms to decide if lithium is the right medication for you. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Follow these directions carefully. Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Please review before taking this medication. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Significado Del Yin Yang En El Amor Qu quiere decir el Yin y el Yang. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Lithium Sulfide. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. Sodium chloride side effects. 1997-2023 American Elements. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day What is the formula for lithium selenide? Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Typical and custom packaging is available. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods).

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