niall of the nine hostages 23andme

The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. What is a maternal line? He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. The center of his government was at Tara. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Some of Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". became High King. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. The King,. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. It is his (Niall's) family.". [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Press J to jump to the feed. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. 390-461). The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Published by at June 22, 2022. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. The story then becomes confused. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Skeletal remains of Viking child found during Dublin excavation, How to find out if you have Irish Viking ancestry, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him, On This Day: Singing in the Rain Gene Kelly passed away. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill".

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