should southern be capitalized

The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. For example: I live in The North. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . However, it is only compulsory to do so when "North" is part of a proper noun. Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Do you like West Asia? Capitalization - APA Style Citation Guide 7th Edition - Library hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Do I Capitalize Western Blot? - Advansta Inc. The example you give is a generic direction used as an adjective (like the "east wing of the mansion" example in the post), so no capitalization is required. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. Capital Letters with North, East, South, and West - Grammar Monster It is also a great option for general business writing. Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? Is "southern" capitalized in this sentence? - Quora How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. The storm is heading east. This format is the official USPS postal abbreviation. Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? Be consistent (e.g., dont use south England in one part of a document and South England in another if youre referring to the same place). Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. AP Style states that when referring to the names of a nation, directions should . Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? Here Chemistry and Spanish are the proper nouns. Prepositions, such as at, around, by, after, along, for, from, of, on, to, with & without. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. The same applies for related adjectives and other compass directions: We live in the eastern part of the country. And if so, when? Characteristics. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. Drive south for five miles. Column: Should 'white' be capitalized? It feels wrong, but it's the way To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. What about capitalizing western or Westerner? The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. When to capitalize North East South West? When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Capitalization If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives What about capitalizing a Westerner or a Westerner? @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? editing, Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. The street is named Bolton Avenue. To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Should the word northwest be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. I work in marketing, and I'm wondering if lowercasing the words "off" and "under" in these headlines is correct: "50% off Body Wash" and "Gift Sets under $40.". As noted in the post, there's no need to capitalize generic directions (only when they're part of a proper noun). Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. I often have to write north, west in reference to an entrance or exit, for example, the patron exited through the north turnstile. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. . Capitalization | CSU - California State University Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. The geographical areas "The North," "The East," "The South," and "The West" are treated like proper nouns. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Sallie Ward, a Southern belle. Here are the types of words that should be capitalized: Proper nouns. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) If it's a general noun such as a river, lake, ocean, etc., the region need not be capitalized. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. They live in the western part of the country. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region.

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