For a long time he had worn no clothes, and he had not lived in a house but among the tombs. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight." The Greek clause literally says, End of law is Christ but why bother finishing the sentence? That was a very large farming operation, even by the modern European and North American standards of today which typically do not have such giant herds. Years earlier, when the ancient Israelis came to the border of the Promised Land, part of the eastern shore was controlled by the Geshurites (and the Maakathites) but Joshua told Israel to possess their land (Joshua 13:11-13). What do you have that youre captive to, that youre enslaved to? These ruins date from the 2nd to the 7th centuries and show that the city flourished during this period as a center for religion, culture, and commerce. WebThey land in the country of the Gadarenes which is on the North-east shore of the Sea of Galilee about 6 miles southeast across the sea from Capernaum. And it's very clear that theyre in Gentile territory because they find themselves in a country where there is a huge, huge herd of pigs. WebThe terrified Gerasenes beseeching Jesus to leave them. Well pretend with him that the folks in Gerasenes were placid Gentile farmers happily raising their gentle Gentile pigs. Was He asking us the impossible because He had nothing better to do or is He sadistic? If I still had some misgivings, Id be man enough to share them here. In Marks thinking, the mans extraordinary strength is evidence of supernatural bondage. He showed mercy to the men who were possessed and brought judgement on the pig farmers. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Jesus is going to tell him, You can't come with Me, but I do want you to go back and tell them what great things God has done for you. Do you remember when a serpent, an animal, came and exercised authority over God's man and woman, Adam and Eve, who had been made in His image so that instead of them ruling over the animals, the animals ruled over them? When this passage begins, we have a man who is possessed by demons who had gone about naked, who had lived in the tombs, who was out of his mind, and who did not even know his name. In the 2nd cent. Dr. Ligon Duncan | December 13, 2009. This Priceless People Interpretation comes from another sunny California pastor, John Piper. That fact must be kept in mind in our ethical discussions. Well the first thing I want you to see is this picture of a person in the thrall of sin. (Question: If God cares about the mother-child relationship in animals, how does He consider that relationship for people? 3. Ill take Mark at his word; hes thinking of an army of demons, not an army of human soldiers. This solution is as old as Origen (Commentary on John, VI, 24) who, faced with the textual problem, suggested that the precise site of the healing of Legion was Gergesa, the small town in the territory of Gadara, but hardly in the more remote territory of Gerasa. Jesus helped a Syrophoenician woman and commended her faith ( Matthew 15:2128 ). Legion probably comes from the fact that Roman legions had four to six thousand men in them and this name, Legion, indicates that he is possessed by a host of demons. But as Gergesa was a small village, and little known, the evangelists, who wrote for more distant readers, spoke of the event as taking place in the country of the Gadarenes, so named from its largest city, Gadara; and this country included the country of the Gergesenes as a state includes a county. I beg You, do not torment me. For He (that is, Jesus) had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. You can follow him on Twitter. It's almost like the demons are inexorably drawn to Jesus. Since these events were supposedly witnessed by hundreds (and even thousands of people), it would have been very easy for 1st century critics to debunk it as non-historical. And her addition to Gods commandment led to her disobedience and to Adams, and then God added some amazing plagues to mankind, just as John says (Revelation 22:18) will happen to those who add to His Word (and not just the book of Revelation). He is the strong man who binds Satan and plunders his house. HDB, II, p. 158, 159 for a detailed description.). The only other commandment with this same specific promise is the command to honour thy mother and father (Exodus 20:12 and Deuteronomy 5:16; c.f., Ephesians 6:2-3 where Paul copies out the entire commandment and the promise). Incredible. And not only that, he's about to be a witnessing disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ. Those people were Jews in Nazareth. Is there a connection? The man from whom the demons had gone begged that he might be with Him, but Jesus sent him away, saying, Return to your home, and declare how much God has done for you. And he went away, proclaiming throughout the whole city how much Jesus had done for him.. Further, the conclusion seems warranted that there was confusion in some MSS of Gerasa with the more likely site for the miracle near Gergesa. there was never a prophecy that the kosher laws would be removed, so the verse is coming completely from left field. And he said that a good and virtuous man could not have allowed something like that to happen and therefore, Jesus was not the best and most virtuous of men and therefore Christianity was disproven. WebWhy were there pigs in gerasenes? Gadarenes, Girgesenes, Gerasenes - Smiths Bible Dictionary Some will respond to my rhetorical question, Why on earth would Jesus come to earth, by giving me the usual pat answer. And if he missed one, he didnt do it perfectly. In other words, they believe the one who killed the pigs with the demons is equal to the Father. This has been a long blog thanks for sticking with it but because Im going to ruffle feathers, Ive gone the extra mile to explain myself clearly and to plug any holes in my argument. Two thousand pigs dead for one person to live is not an even tradeand that is the point. There are echoes of exodus in Marks story, and echoes of Davids battle with Goliath. It's amazing Jesus comes to shore and it's obvious that He has immediately commanded the spirits to leave the man because they remonstrate with Him. ESV - 1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. Before the war it was a Gentile settlement. Pig meat, according to Scripture, is as unclean as the demons that Jesus sent into the swine. This picking and choosing is completely unbiblical. We are pleased to launch our new product Money Maker Software for world's best charting softwares like AmiBroker, MetaStock, Ninja Trader & MetaTrader 4. WebMany New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than. This, by the way, is the miracle story that happens in Gentile land. Two thousand pigs together is quiet unimaginable. They are unclean for you. If the interpretation from one vague verse contradicts several unambiguous verses, which is wrong? Should we accept Mark 5 as literal history? The victorious Lord made life good again for one embattled soul. Lots of non-Jews lived there. Yes, this man is extraordinary. When people start putting a value on animal life equal to or higher than the value they put on human life, something is seriously wrong with the culture. And those who had seen it told them how the demon-possessed man had been healed. And then you see in this passage the change of a heart set free. Cant we be candid in our search to know God? (But that may sadly describe a good number of Christians.) They, like the demons, are afraid of Him and they beg Him to leave and He does. Search the web and you will find many opinions about why the pigs died. But there are many reasons why Im not keen on the idea of the Gospels as non-historical. In either case, the theological point is not helped by a fictitious story. I will say that I struggled with the title to this sermon. But Gods Spoken Word will endure for all time. when hes rolling around with a thousand killer-demons inside. But the height of ignorance, the most foolhardy statement is, Jesus fulfilled the whole Law so we dont have to. Only a person who knows absolutely zero about Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy would say such a thing. So many beautiful verses and motivating passages are in Scripture. Once there, Jesus encounters a man possessed by demons. Many year later, Messiah went to Israel as a prophet to get the people of Israel back to, The two Johns see more than a hint of what I am talking about in the destruction of the swine and it frightens them so they avoid a serious discussion. Ive not heard that theory before. The text of Mark 5 says pigs were nearby, but it doesnt say they were the only things nearby. The land of the Gerasenes was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Look again at John 15:10. We have seen that God Almighty loves animals as much as humans, so Jesus randomly killing two thousand swine seems senseless, unless we remember God has commanded righteous people to avoid defiling food, such as pork. Throughout Scripture itself, its a perpetual theme: Never believe anyone who says the Word of God which liveth and abideth forever (1 Peter 1:23; KJV) changeth! These pastors have, Look at the prophets; they also prove Scripture doesnt change. And if I remember correctly, I think there is some tradition about other Apostles going to Spain. View our current career opportunities. All in all, after Jesus had trashed the livelihood of so many, we have to agree that they were more than gentle to let him off the hook and just asking him to leave town asap. Jesus was a Jew. It was like, Read my lips, Saul! Those famous four are sufficient to back up the Church's bias and with them one could pretend they say, Christ is the [dead] end of the Law [of Moses] (Luther and Calvin taught this), or maybe it means something very vague like, an end of a law is Christ. For a more advanced discussion of the vague quality of the text have a look at George Howards scholarly article. So did the demons surprise him? The Jewish Messiah rid himself of two defiling groups in one blow. Top Ten Reasons Why There Were Pigs In Gerasenes For a long time he had been homeless and naked, living in a cemetery outside the town. Worse yet, dont trust one who says Scripture evolves. Jerash (aka Gerasa, Gerash or Gerasha) is the capital and the largest city of the Jerash Governorate in Jordan, but in ancient times it was one of the wealthiest and most cosmopolitan cities in the ancient Near East.Settled by humans as early as the Neolithic period (c. 7500-5500 BCE) and founded as a Hellenistic city in the 2nd century BCE, Jerash is Gadara Note: Demetrius was angry only because of speculation of what Pauls preaching might do to business Paul had not physically caused any damage. Israels real enemy is Satan. Why explain something that is as plain as the nose on your face? Jesus was upholding all the kosher laws within the Land of Israel it was part of his job description. The excavations uncovered what is to date the best preserved Rom. Incredible. What need have we of further witnesses? Wnsche, Neue Beitrge zur Erluterung der Evangelien aus Talmud und Midrasch, p. 119. A wonderful verse that reveals Him to us and probably the most heartwarming is the commandment in the Torah that mother animals are allowed to stay with their newborns for at least seven days before the offspring can be taken for food or for sacrifice (, All of these commandments and more are still taken literally by many Jews today. In the three Synoptic Gospels and John 2:15, Jesus forces all the sellers out of the Temple courts. in which he transferred the demons afflicting a man to a number of swine, that thereupon Now not only did the Jewish people not eat bacon, and not only were they forbidden by Moses to eat bacon, but they were not allowed to raise bacon even to sell it to the Gentiles. Answer: the impurity of the swine. Acting as Israels Messiah, Jesus was carrying out actions that were predicted by the prophets, like when Zechariah said that no merchants in the house of the LORD (Zechariah 14:21).. This town is not to be confused with either Gerasa or Gadara. So if you have the ears to hear, the Father and the Son both wrote the Law and gave it to 630,000 men (and women and children) at Mt. Download Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 Framework. Now it's not a very profound book. We ask this in Jesus' name. Those outside of the nation of Israel were considered gentiles. 7). Luke 1:6 says, [Zachariah and Elisabeth] were both righteous before God, walking in all of the commandments and judgements of the LORD, guiltless. Sound like perfect obedience to me. We "are of more value than many sparrows" (Matt. Is there actually a real reason why the Gospel accounts shouldnt be taken as factual history? Post the Definition of Gerasene to Facebook, Share the Definition of Gerasene on Twitter, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than Who were the gerasenes in the bible? Why? (This sad fact may have something to do with Christians telling Jews to junk the Law which they love and to just believe and receive.) Instead of dead Egyptians washing up on the shore, we see dead pigs, an intentional insult to the minions of Satan. Wed obey Him. Gods Law even has two commands that equate domestic livestock with wild animals. Definition of Gadarenes (Gergesenes) in the Bible - Bible First of all theyre forgetting that Jesus Himself has already said that His Heavenly Father cares even about the sparrows that fall from their nests. They do not bother mentioning Scriptures emphasis on being holy before God. In other words, the Roman Catholic Church took four Greek words torn out of mid-sentence and declared them to mean, the end (read, death) of the law [of Moses], although numerous verses declare the fixed, eternal character of Gods Perfect Law. This one verse alone, without all the extra proof from Jesuss joke, should convince us that his commandments are the 613 commandments of the Law of Moses. Throughout the book, the author uses direct quotes, various and mostly verifiable place names and clear descriptions of mostly plausible actions. Does he really believe Mark 5 is Biblical material, To be honest, all the bad humour honestly makes me believe the pastor is being. about a.d. 65. For less than $5/mo. An inscr. Last week, we were crossing over with Jesus to the other side, weathering a fierce storm until he woke up and calmed the sea. Therefore, when it came to sacrifices on it, the menu was even shorter. biblegateway.com Gerasa is mentioned next by Josephus in connection with the Jewish rebellion against the Romans in a.d. 70. All we know now is that the demoniac could have been either: Jew or Gentile. Indeed, some believe that Jesuss single option was to let Legion loose on the animals. The demons freak out that Jesus is there because its not time for them to be tormented by Him yet. Now I must say that that really boggles my mind because Luke's main point is so crystal clear and it's set in the context of three other stories that are crystal clear. Can we imagine our Jew receiving a mostly positive reaction or a negative one? To that end, may I present. Such a contradiction in character! He's converted. Therefore, by associating the two commandments together, and you catch some of the character of our Heavenly Father. He is a billionaire, he is about to break Jack Nicklaus record, he's married to a model, he has two beautiful children, he has everything that anybody in the world could possibly want to have. Yet the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke actually report that the towns people many would have been the owners or friends of the pig owners or people who were connected to the trade in the swine were frightened of the Jewish rabbi. Who owned the pigs? Amen. Owning those defiling animals was illegal and having two thousand head, the farmers were more than flouting the Law that Jesus had not came to destroy but to fulfill (Matthew 5:17). The action is no different than Revelation 14:14-15 where we see the Son of Man brandishing a sharp sickle. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Gerasa, Gerasenes. We do not find demons under every pew and under every rock. 8:513) and the Syrophoenician woman whose daughter was possessed (Mark 7:2430), the Jews received the bulk of His attention, and He spent most of His time in the predominantly Jewish regions of Galilee and Judea. So these four miracles show Jesus reaching out to Gentiles, either in Galilee or even in even more Gentile territory across the river. [] Top ten reasons why there were pigs in Gerasenes, (Linear Concepts, 17 October 2012), http://www.linearconcepts.com/archives/2011 []. First of all, I believe Mark was attempting to warn his Gentile readers of the great danger of demonic influence and activity. THE PIGS DID IT FOR HIM!! evidence), Ye know that when ye were Gentiles ye were, &c. In this and the following verse the Apostle reminds his readers that so far from regarding the marvellous manifestations of the Spirit, such as speaking with tongues and prophesying, as the most wonderful miracles, the He didnt give any new commandment. It deeply disturbed Bertrand Russell that Jesus allowed a herd of two thousand pigs to be destroyed. Well, Ill try and explain that before the end of the sermon, but there were several titles that didn't get included in the sermon bulletin today. Take the first chapter of Genesis for example; ones interpretation of it depends on whether one thinks its a historical retelling of creation, or just a poem. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. "Now a great herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, and they begged [Jesus], saying, 'Send us to the pigs; let us enter them.' The Law of God. Without a question, if Jesuss pig-farmers had been Gentiles, there would have been bloodshed. These are tremendously important facts that GotQuestions is ignorant of, or they prefer to spread disinformation about, this important Biblical truth that, in the mind of the Almighty, holiness is bound to what we eat. Did Jesus really sacrifice the swine for the man? WebHe calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. In other words, to paraphrase what Gertrude told Hamlet, Methinks the good pastor doth protest too much. 4 ) As R. Sol Urbin Ohel Moed teaches us, Technically, the greek word for swine is choiros, which many people think means swine, but in the Akkadian, and so with the Syriac, it really refers to an indigenous type of little lamb owned by sea-faring peasants, suitable for pets, grazing, shishkabob and MLT (Mutton, Lettuce and Tomato) sandwiches., 3 ) Pigs?? So I figure we could speculate a little and see where this goes. gerasenes That is how valuable human life is." They had the exact same reaction to Jesus that Bertrand Russell would manifest two thousand years later. He was totally dominated by these demonic forces. Heavenly Father, we thank You that the name of Jesus is sweet in the ears of believers, but we know, O Lord, that those who love this world do not know the sweetness of the sound of His name. display: none !important;
He also makes excursions into Gentile territory, such as when he exorcizes the Gerasene/Gadarene demoniac (Mark 5:1-20). It was situated some 30 miles southeast of Gadara, on the borders of Peraea and a little north of the river Jabbok. But wait, realize how deep Gods affection for animals goes. As I hear, I judge and My judgment is righteous because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who sent Me. Pingback: The Prophet in the Hometown A Pilgrim in Augsburg. Such alternative readings include arguments that the swine were meant to represent the Roman army or "unclean and unfaithful" people; that pigs were considered "unclean", so destroying them might be consistent with care for other animals; and that Jesus did not actually "send" the devils into the pigs. You may simultaneously update Amibroker, Metastock, Ninja Trader & MetaTrader 4 with MoneyMaker Software. In actual fact, when you stop to think about it, because God denounced pork in Leviticus, and then Jesus destroyed two thousand, and that event is thrice repeated by Matthew, by Mark, by Luke it all adds up to a big confirmation of the fact that God doesn't change. Emily Langer, Washington Post, 16 June 2022 Three of the Comedian Harmonists were Jewish, three were gentile. Isnt this what hes paid for? .hide-if-no-js {
WebInhabitants of Gadara, known from an alleged miracle of Jesus (Matt. When He speaks, they obey. What was the country of the Gerasenes (or Gadarenes) and why Of course this kosher interpretation is just as obvious painfully obvious to John MacArthur and Piper, yet I've never seen either refute the issue or deal honestly with their doubts.
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